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Eisenhower to Kennedy Flashcards

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389715448Who was America's fav patriot?Dwight D. Eisenhower0
389715449Who was the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe?Dwight D. Eisenhower1
389715450Who was Eisenhower's VP?Richard Nixon2
389715451What was Eisenhower's political party?Republican3
389715452What did Eisenhower promise to do?End Korean War4
389715453How was Eisenhower/Ike successful?His policy of Consensus Decision Making and signing of Atomic Energy Act 19545
389715454What is Consensus Decision Making?A management style based on the group efforts to solve problems6
389715455What is the Atomic Energy Act 1954?Allowed private companies to operate nuclear power plants7
389715456What was the first nuclear powerplant?Arco Idaho8
389715457What was Ike's slogan?Peace, progress, prosperity9
389715458Who supported the Fed. Interstate Highway System of 1956?Oil companies, auto & rubber companies, US post office, bankers, truckers10
389715459Congress approved $32 bill, but what was the actual cost?$80 bill11
389715460Who launched the first space satellite?Soviets12
389715461What was the name of the 1st space satellite?Sputnik I13
389715462Who launches the Explorer I?US, first US satellite14
389715463What was the onboard experiment?James A. Van Allen discovers a radiation belt surrounding the earth15
389715464What does NASA stand for?National Aeronautics and Space Administration16
389715465Minimum wage went up from...?75 cents to $1/hr17
389715466What played a major role in the election?New media/TV18
389715467What did Nixon look like in the 1960 election?haggard/tired19
389715468What did Kennedy look like in the 19960 election?tanned/rested20
389715469What percentage was Nixon's popular and electoral votes?Pop - 49.5%; Elect - 21921
389715470What percentage was Kennedy's popular and electoral votes?Pop - 49.7%; Elect - 30222
389715471What were the claims of fraud?100,000+ votes in Chicago & TX were in dispute over possible mobster relations23
389715472What are Jim Crow Laws?Selectively discriminated against blacks to enforce segregation of the races: schools, trains, buses, restaurants24
389715473What was the Supreme Court Decision for Fred Scott vs. Sandford?7-2, slaves were considered legal property25
389715474What was the Supreme Court Decision for Plessy vs. Ferguson?8-1, separate but equal accommodations for blacks and whites... didn't go against 13th & 14th amendments26
389715475What is segregation?The forced separation of racial groups in public areas27
389715476What happened in Topeka, Kansas?7 year old Linda Brown was forced to ride a bus 5 mils to school while white public school was 4 miles away from house28
389715477What was the Supreme Court Decision for Brown vs. Board of Education?9-0; declared that racial segregation in education is unconstitutional29
389715478Why was Dred Scott and his wife Harriet sued?for their freedom: lived a number of years in free states30
389715479Why was Homer Plessy jailed?He sat in an all white car31
389715480Plessy appealed to uphold which amendments?13th (abolition of slavery) and 14th (rights of citizens)32
389715481What percentage resisted to Brown?80%33
389715482How else did people resist to Brown?White students didn't go to school, KKK reemerged, southern legislators passed 450 laws trying to prevent enforcement34
389715483The Fed. troops protected what?Little Rock 935
390722295Who was associated with the Civil Rights Act?JFK & signed into law by Lyndon B Johnson36
390722296What act allowed the Fed Govt to sue city schools refusing to integrate?Civil Rights Act 6437
390722297The Civil Rights Act mandated what?End of segregation in all public facilities38
390722298The Voting Rights Act of 65 began with what amendment?24th: abolition of Fed Poll tax39
390722299The Voting Rights Act made what illegal?pay local/city poll tax, fill out registration form (illiteracy), take constitution test40
390722300Who were allies in WWII?US and Vietnam41
390722301What does Vietminh mean?Army42
390722302What army leader declared independence from French colonial rule?Ho Chi Minh43
390722303What did France want while controlling Vietnam?Rice, rubber, tin44
390722304Who turns communist and supports Ho Chi Minh?China.. US supports France45
390722305What was the agreement with the conflict in SE Asia?Vietminh withdraws to north (17th parallel) and France withdraws to South (17th parallel) which led to REUNIFICATION46
390722306What 3 reasons did the US disagree on the agreement?communism, containment, US wants to keep open markets w/ all of SE Asia47
390753567Who cancelled the promised '56 election?S. Vietnam leader, Ngo Dinh Diem48
390753568Name 3 characteristics about Ngo Dinh Diemcorrupt/fixed elections, anti-communist, catholic49
390753569What does NLF stand for?national liberation front50
390753570Why was the National Liberation Front formed?Overthrow Diem: communist supported by N. Vietnam51
390753571What was the other term for NLF?Vietcong52
390753572What was Kennedy's plan?1. Strengthen S. Vietnamese army (send technology and 16,000 military advisors) 2. Force Diem to make political and economic reforms53
390753573Who set himself on fire to protest the policies of Ngo Dinh Diem?Quang Duc54
390753574S. Vietnamese army, supported by the US, assassinated who?Diem55
390753575Who was assassinated after Diem?Kennedy56
390753576What happened in the Gulf of Tonkin?N Vietnam torpedoes 2 US destroyers57
390753577Where do the Vietcong forces attack?Military base in Pleiku58
390753578Describe Operation Rolling Thunder3 year bombardment of N Vietnam.. by '68, 500,000 troops were active in Vietnam59
390753579What did the US/S. Vietnam want during the Paris Peace Talks?Vietcong to leave S. Vietnam60
390753580What did N. Vietnam/Vietcong want during the Paris Peace Talks?US to leave and Vietcong to help establish a new S. govt.61
390753581About how many Americans were dead in Vietnam?36,00062
390753582Define "Vietnamization"S. Vietnamese soldiers would be trained to take place of Americans63
390753583What was the exception when the US agreed to no longer protect Asian allies military from communists?US would provide weapons and money. They would no longer fight for themselves.64
390753584From 1969 to 1972, how many Americans were left in Vietnam?500,000 to 25,00065
390753585What was the excerpt in the "Pentagon Papers" ?"Vietnam is not about defeating communism and longer, it's about avoiding a humiliating defeat." -memo from Johnson admin66
390753586What was the Jan '73 agreement for Vietcong?Stay in Vietcong, help build new govt. in South67
390753587What was the Jan '73 agreement for the US?withdraw troops, get back pows, agreed to ceasefire68
390753588In the Fall of Sargon, where did fighting break out?Vietnam, Laos, Cabodia69
390753589Communists troops march where?Ho Chi Minh City70

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