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ELMO 5th grade Revolutionary War Test

Created April 2011 from Janet Spencer's "Revolutionary War Bingo"

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160039215French and Indian WarBritish and French fought for control of North America; colonists joined Britain in hopes of moving west if they won.
160039216Proclamation of 1763British proclamation that stated that all land west of the Appalachians was reserved for Native Americans
160039217Sugar Act of 1764Lowered tax on molasses, but increased the fine for sumuggling
160039218Stamp Act of 1765Newspapers, documents, and other items made of paper had to have a stamp on it; buying a stamp was a form of taxation
160039219Townshend Duties (1767)Taxed imported glass, paper, lead, paints, tea
160039220Tea ActParliament repealed all fo the taxes from the Townshend duties, but they refused to lift the tax on tea
160039221Boston MassacreMarch 5, 1770, a mob of colonists bullied some Redcoats. The British soldiers opened fire and 5 colonists died.
160039222Boston Tea PartyDecember 16, 1773, 50 colonists dressed as Indians dumped 15,000 pounds of tea from 3 ships in the Boston Harbor as protest to the tea tax.
160039223Intolerable ActsBoston's punishment for , the tea party; ended town meeting, took away the power of the MA assembly and closed the Boston Harbor.
160039224The First Continental Congressin September and October of 1774, all of the colonies, except Georgia, met in Philadelphia to protest the Intolerable Acts. They dedided to stop trade with Britian.
160109406WhigsA political position that favored independence from England.
160109407ToriesThose who preferred to keep England's control over the colonies.
160109408MinutemenCommon colonists who would stop their work and be in the battlefield "in a minute."
160109409Paul RevereA Boston silversmith and Son of Liberty; he rode through the countryside on April 18, 1775 to warn that the British were coming.
160109410William DawesThe second midnight rider who took a different route than Revere out of Boston.
160109411Dr. Samuel PrescottHe joined Dawes and Revere in Lexington. He was the only one of the three riders who made it into Concord to warn the people that the British were coming.
160109412Lexington & ConcordThe sites of the first battles of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)
160109413The Battle of Bunker HillThe first major battle of the war; the colonists protected Breed's Hill as the British marched up to the attack. The colonists finally retreated when they ran out of ammunition; the British lost many soldiers.
160109414Siege of BostonGeneral Washington brought cannons to the hills surrounding Boston. General Howe and his troops were forced to leave the city, and 9,000 British soldiers peacefull sailed away to Canada.
160109415Common SenseA pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, which convinced may colonists that independence from England was the best choice.
160109416Second Continental CongressSummer of 1776 - Delegates from all colonies met in the Old State House in Philadelphia to plan the war, decide if the colonists should declare independence, and eventually they voted to write the Declaration of Independence. John Hancock was the President of the Second Continental Congress.
160109417Declaration of IndependenceThis declaration of our freedom from England was worked on by a committe of 5 men (Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Serman, Robert Livingston). Thomas Jefferson actually wrote it. It was adopted by Congress on July 4, 1776 and the final draft was signed on August 2. John Hancock signed his name large so "King George could read it without his spectacles."
160109418King George IIIThe king of England at the time of the Revolutionary War.
160109419Liberty BellThis bell was rung in Philadelphia when the Declaration of Independence was read aloud.
160109420George WashingtonThe commander of the Continental Army
160109421HessiansGerman soldiers who the British hired to help them fight the colonists.
160109422Washington Crossing the DelawareThe famous painting remembers the Christmas night when Washington crossed the Delawer and secretly surrounded the sleeping Hessian soldiers.
160109423Valley ForgeWashington and his troops spent a horrible winter in Valley Forge (1777-1778). They were starving and cold. Many deserted or died.
160109424YorktownThis is the last major battle of the Revolutionary War. British General Cornwallis was surrounded by Washington's troops. His own reinforcements did not arrive in time, and he was forced to surrender. 8,000 British soldiers officially surrendered on October 19,1781.
160109425The Treaty of ParisPeace talks began in paris in 1782. A treaty was finally signed on September 3, 1783. Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay represented America at the peace talks.
160111302March 5, 1770Boston Massacre
160111303December 16, 1773Boston Tea Party
160111304September & October 1774First Continental Congress
160111305April 18, 1775Paul Revere's ride
160111306April 19,1775Lexington & Concord
160111307Summer 1776Second Continental Congress
160111308July 4, 1776Day Declaration of Independence adopted by Congress.
160111309August 2, 1776Day Declaration of Independence signed.
160111310October 19, 1782Battle of Yorktown/British soldiers officially surrendered.
160111311September 3, 1783Treaty of Paris signed

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