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Emergency Care 13th Ed. Chapter 33 - Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards

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3416036878________ means of or pertaining to a patient who has yet to reach pubertyPediatric0
3416036879A child's head is proportionally larger than an adult's until about the age of _____Four1
3416036880The number one cause of a low H/R in children is _______Hypoxia2
3416036881B/P is usually not taken in children less than _____Three3
3416036882________ are soft spots on an infants scalp formed by the joining of not-yet-fused bones of the skullFontanelles4
3416036883The _______ fontanelle is typically closed in 12-18 months of age, and is not typically assessed by an EMTPosterior5
3416036884The _______ fontanelle is typically closed in 24 monthsAnterior6
3416036885A sunken fontanelle indicates _______Dehydration7
3416036886A bulging fontanelle indicates _______ ______Intracranial pressure8
3416036887Newborns and infants typically breathe through their ______, and their chest wall is _______Noses, softer9
3416036888When children are stressed and act like a younger child, they are considered to be in ________Regression10
3416036889Pediatric Assessment Triangle: A - B - C -Pediatric Assessment Triangle: A - Appearance B - Work of Breathing C - Circulation11
3416036890Careful evaluation of the scene for accidental ________ is very importantPoisoning12
3416036891A ________ is the pulling in of skin and soft tissue between the ribs when breathing. This is typically a sign of respiratory distress in childrenRetraction13
3416036892In infants and children ___ years and younger, capillary refill is a useful check for circulation514
3416036893When performing a physical assessment on a pediatric patient, go from ____-___-_____ to allow the patient to get comfortable with youToe-to-Head15
3416036894Many children from ___-___ go through a stage of intense modesty5-816
3416036895_______ and head trauma cause the fontanelle to bulge due to increased intracranial pressureMeningitis17
3416036896To clear an airway obstruction in infants less than 1 year old, alternate 5 _____ _____ and 5 ______ ______, and if the patient becomes unconscious, begin _____Back blows, chest thrusts, CPR18
3416036897Artificial ventilations should be provided at a rate of ___-___ for an infant up to puberty, ___-___ if patient has reached puberty, and ___-___ if performing neonatal resuscitation12-20, 10-12, 40-6019
3416036898________ is contraindicated for infants and childrenFROPVD20
3416036899Children are able to ________ for a long time, but crash without warningCompensate21
3416036900The likeliest cause of cardiac arrest in children is _______, followed by _______ failureTrauma, respiratory22
3416036901Upper airway infections are typically identified by the presence of _______Stridor23
3416036902Lower airway infections are typically identified by _______ lung soundsWheezing24
3416036903_____ _____ is an early sign of respiratory distressNasal flaring25
3416036904_______ is inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, and can be identified by a loud "seal-bark" cough and respiratory distress, often worsening at nightCroup26
3416036905________ produces swelling of the epiglottis and partial airway obstruction, and can be identified by fever, stridor, and droolingEpiglottitis27
3416036906Fever usually accompanies _______Infection28
3416036907A seizure due to a fever is a _______ seizureFebrile29
3416036908________ is a potentially life-threatening infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord, resulting in a high fever, stiff neck, and lethargy, and possibly a rash if it is bacterialMeningitis30
3416036909________ and _______ can cause dehydrationDiarrhea and vomiting31
3416036910_______ is the most common cause of seizure in infants and childrenFever32
3416036911_____ _____ ______ _____ is the unexpected death during sleep of an apparently healthy baby in it's first year of lifeSudden Infant Death Syndrome33
3416036912Unless _____ ______ is present in a SIDS response, provide resuscitationRigor mortis34
3416036913________ is a concern when treating burned patientsHypothermia35
3416036914Child abuse is characterized in four ways: _______(emotional), _______, _______, and _______ abusePsychological, Neglect, Physical, Sexual36
3416036915Indications of shaking an infant include ______ ______Bulging fontanelles37
3416036916If a child does not seem comfortable with the parent or caregiver, be alert for signs of ______Abuse38
3416036917Age Ranges: Newborns/Infants - Toddlers - Preschool - School Age - Adolescent -Age Ranges: Newborns/Infants - 0-1 Toddlers - 1-3 Preschool - 3-5 School Age - 6-12 Adolescent - 13-1839
3416036918The less developed and more elastic structures of an infant or child make labored breathing obvious from a ________Distance40
3416036919The less developed chest muscles and flexible bones make the ______ ______ more susceptible to injuryAbdominal organs41
3416036920A child's body surface area is _______ in proportion to the body mass, making the child more prone to heat loss through the skinLarger42
3416036921Do not suction for more than a few ______ at a time, as cutting off the body's oxygen supply is especially dangerous to infants and children, causing cardiac arrest more quickly than in adultsSeconds43
3416036922An _____ should not be used on children with facial trauma or head injuriesNPA44
3416036923Do not assess a ____ on a child with a partial airway obstructionB/P45
3416036924________ means having no known causeIdiopathic46
3416036925Providing ______ ______ or _______ is your first treatment priority when dealing with a drowningArtificial Ventilation or CPR47
3416036926The most dangerous potential problem associated with gastrostomy tubes and gastric feeding use involves _______ _______Respiratory distress48
3416036927A _______ is a drainage device that runs from the brain to the abdomen or to the atrium of the heart to relieve excess CSFShunt49
3416039871A 9 pound newborn's blood volume equals LESS THAN a __________12 oz (335ml) can of pop50
3416043026A 60 pound child has the blood volume that equals about a _______________2 liter bottle of pop51
3416044699A 125 pound adult as the blood volume that equals about ___________TWO 2 liter bottles of pop52
3416050012For infants and children is it taccycardia or bradycardia that is of great concern? Why?Bradycardia. May indicate imminent cardiac arrest.53
3416053887Any child with _______ should be deemed __________ until proven otherwise and aggressively ____________bradycardia, hypoxic, oxygenated54
3416180347Compared to adults, a child's tongue is _______ and his airway is ___________larger, smaller55
3416200516A child's head is _______ relative to _______ and has ____-_____ neck structure and muscleslarger body, less-developed56
3416202569Children have ______ bones, _____ neck, and a shorter, more ______ trachea,softer, shorter, flexible57
3416205125Children's ribs are more _______ making the child more prone to ______ ______ in trauma and you may not see broken rib bonesflexible, lung damage58
3416208229The _____ and ______ are exposed since the rib cage covers less of the abdominal organs making them more susceptible to traumaspleen and liver59

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