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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 10 Flashcards

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2681793753alveolar ventilationthe amount of air that reaches the alveoli0
2681796349artificial ventilationforcing air or oxygen into the lungs when a patient has stopped breathing or has inadequate breathing. Also called positive pressure ventilation1
2681800293bag-valve maska handheld device with a face mask and self-refilling bag that can be squeezed to provide artificial ventilations to a patient. it can deliver air from the atmosphere or oxygen from a supplemental oxygen supply2
2681808633cellular respirationthe exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between cells and circulating blood3
2681811655cyanosisa blue or grey color resulting from the lack of oxygen in the body4
2681815603diffusiona process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration5
2681819665flowmetera valve that indicates the flow of oxygen in liters per minute6
2681822598flow-restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation devicea device that uses oxygen under pressure to developer artificial ventilation. its a trigger is placed so the rescuer can operate it while still using both hands to maintain a seal on the face. it has a automatic flow restriction to prevent over delivery of oxygen to the patient.7
2681835367humidifiera device connected to the flowmeter to add mositure to the dry oxyfen coming from an oxygen cylinder8
2681837885hypoxiaan insufficiency of oxygen in the body's tissue9
2681839774nasal cannulaa device that delivers low concentrations of oxygen through the two prongs that test in the patient's nostrils10
2681842046nonrebreather maska facemask and reservoir bag device that delivers high concentrations of oxygen, The patient's exhaled air escapes through a valve and is not rebreathed.11
2681845151oxygen cylindera cylinder filed with oxygen under pressure12
2681847806partial nonrebreather maska face mask and a reservoir oxygen bag with no one-way valve to the reservoir bag so some exhaled air mizes with the oxygen; not commonly used in the EMS pre-hospital setting13
2681852570pocket maska device, usually with a one-way valve, to aid in artificial ventilation. a rescuer breathes through the valve when the mask is placed over the patient's face. it also acts as a barrier to prevent contact with a patient's breath or body fluid. it can be used with supplemental oxygen when fitted with an oxygen inlet.14
2681887860positive pressure ventilationsee artificial ventilation15
2681888949pressure regulatora device connected to an oxygen cylinder to reduce cylinder pressure so it is safe for delivery of oxygen to a patient16
2681893849pulmonary respirationthe exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and circulation blood in the pulmonary capillaries17
2681897761respirationthe diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and the blood and between the blood and the cells. also used to mean, simply, breathing18
2681900498respiratory arrestwhen breathing completely stops19
2681901398respiratory distressincreased work of breathing; a sensation of shortness of breath20
2681902255respiratory failurethe reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is not sufficient to support life21
2681903719stomaa permanent surgical opening in the neck through which the patient breathes22
2681906357tracheostomy maska device designed to be placed over a stoma or tracheotomy tube to provide supplemental oxygen23
2681908081ventilationbreathing in and out or artificial provisions of breaths24
2681909222venturi maska face mask and reservoir bag device that deliver specific concentrations of oxygen by oxygen with inhaled air.25

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