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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 13 Flashcards

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2701142189auscultationlistening. A stethoscope is used to auscultate for characteristic sounds.0
2701157129blood pressurethe force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels.1
2701158512blood pressure monitora machine that automatically inflates a blood pressure cuff and measures blood pressure.2
2701162444brachial arterythe major artery of the arm.3
2701164465brachial pulsethe pulse felt in the upper arm.4
2701169308bradycardiaa slow pulse, any pulse rate below 60 beats per minute.5
2701170987carotid pulsethe pulse felt along the large carotid artery on either side of the neck.6
2701174102constrictget smaller7
2701175118diastolic blood pressurethe pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling.8
2701177882dilateget larger9
2701183640oxygen saturation (SpO2)the ratio of the amount of oxygen present in the blood to the amount that could be carried, expressed as a percentage.10
2701186172palpationtouching or feeling. A pulse or blood pressure may be palpated with the fingertips.11
2701187787pulsethe rhythmic beats felt as the heart pumps blood through the arteries.12
2701189873pulse oximeteran electronic device for determining the amount of oxygen carried in the blood, known as the oxygen saturation or SpO2.13
2701193139pulse qualitythe rhythm (regular or irregular) and force (strong or weak) of the pulse.14
2701202162pulse ratethe number of pulse beats per minute.15
2701202665pupilthe black center of the eye.16
2701203115radial pulsethe pulse felt at the wrist.17
2701204859reactivityin the pupils of the eyes, reacting to light by changing size.18
2701206565respirationthe act of breathing in and breathing out.19
2701209400respiratory qualitythe normal or abnormal (shallow, labored, or noisy) character of breathing.20
2701210891respiratory ratethe number of breaths taken in one minute.21
2701215276respiratory rhythmthe regular or irregular spacing of breaths.22
2701217218sphygmomanometerthe cuff and gauge used to measure blood pressure.23
2701218928systolic blood pressurethe pressure created when the heart contracts and forces blood out into the arteries.24
2701221234tachycardiaa rapid pulse, any pulse rate over 100 beats per minute.25
2701222554vital signsoutward signs of what is going on inside the body, including respiration, pulse, skin color, temperature, and condition (plus capillary refill in infants and children), pupils, and blood pressure.26

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