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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 13 Flashcards

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6338870797auscultationlistening. A stethoscope is used to auscultate for characteristic sounds.0
6338870798blood pressurethe force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels.1
6338870799blood pressure monitora machine that automatically inflates a blood pressure cuff and measures blood pressure.2
6338870800brachial arterythe major artery of the arm.3
6338870801brachial pulsethe pulse felt in the upper arm.4
6338870802bradycardiaa slow pulse, any pulse rate below 60 beats per minute.5
6338870803carotid pulsethe pulse felt along the large carotid artery on either side of the neck.6
6338870804constrictget smaller7
6338870805diastolic blood pressurethe pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling.8
6338870806dilateget larger9
6338870807oxygen saturation (SpO2)the ratio of the amount of oxygen present in the blood to the amount that could be carried, expressed as a percentage.10
6338870808palpationtouching or feeling. A pulse or blood pressure may be palpated with the fingertips.11
6338870809pulsethe rhythmic beats felt as the heart pumps blood through the arteries.12
6338870810pulse oximeteran electronic device for determining the amount of oxygen carried in the blood, known as the oxygen saturation or SpO2.13
6338870811pulse qualitythe rhythm (regular or irregular) and force (strong or weak) of the pulse.14
6338870812pulse ratethe number of pulse beats per minute.15
6338870813pupilthe black center of the eye.16
6338870814radial pulsethe pulse felt at the wrist.17
6338870815reactivityin the pupils of the eyes, reacting to light by changing size.18
6338870816respirationthe act of breathing in and breathing out.19
6338870817respiratory qualitythe normal or abnormal (shallow, labored, or noisy) character of breathing.20
6338870818respiratory ratethe number of breaths taken in one minute.21
6338870819respiratory rhythmthe regular or irregular spacing of breaths.22
6338870820sphygmomanometerthe cuff and gauge used to measure blood pressure.23
6338870821systolic blood pressurethe pressure created when the heart contracts and forces blood out into the arteries.24
6338870822tachycardiaa rapid pulse, any pulse rate over 100 beats per minute.25
6338870823vital signsoutward signs of what is going on inside the body, including respiration, pulse, skin color, temperature, and condition (plus capillary refill in infants and children), pupils, and blood pressure.26

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