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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 13 Flashcards

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10583782228auscultationlistening. A stethoscope is used to auscultate for characteristic sounds.0
10583782229blood pressurethe force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels.1
10583782230blood pressure monitora machine that automatically inflates a blood pressure cuff and measures blood pressure.2
10583782231brachial arterythe major artery of the arm.3
10583782232brachial pulsethe pulse felt in the upper arm.4
10583782233bradycardiaa slow pulse, any pulse rate below 60 beats per minute.5
10583782234carotid pulsethe pulse felt along the large carotid artery on either side of the neck.6
10583782235constrictget smaller7
10583782236diastolic blood pressurethe pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling.8
10583782237dilateget larger9
10583782238oxygen saturation (SpO2)the ratio of the amount of oxygen present in the blood to the amount that could be carried, expressed as a percentage.10
10583782239palpationtouching or feeling. A pulse or blood pressure may be palpated with the fingertips.11
10583782240pulsethe rhythmic beats felt as the heart pumps blood through the arteries.12
10583782241pulse oximeteran electronic device for determining the amount of oxygen carried in the blood, known as the oxygen saturation or SpO2.13
10583782242pulse qualitythe rhythm (regular or irregular) and force (strong or weak) of the pulse.14
10583782243pulse ratethe number of pulse beats per minute.15
10583782244pupilthe black center of the eye.16
10583782245radial pulsethe pulse felt at the wrist.17
10583782246reactivityin the pupils of the eyes, reacting to light by changing size.18
10583782247respirationthe act of breathing in and breathing out.19
10583782248respiratory qualitythe normal or abnormal (shallow, labored, or noisy) character of breathing.20
10583782249respiratory ratethe number of breaths taken in one minute.21
10583782250respiratory rhythmthe regular or irregular spacing of breaths.22
10583782251sphygmomanometerthe cuff and gauge used to measure blood pressure.23
10583782252systolic blood pressurethe pressure created when the heart contracts and forces blood out into the arteries.24
10583782253tachycardiaa rapid pulse, any pulse rate over 100 beats per minute.25
10583782254vital signsoutward signs of what is going on inside the body, including respiration, pulse, skin color, temperature, and condition (plus capillary refill in infants and children), pupils, and blood pressure.26

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