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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 14 Flashcards

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2701236600closed-ended questionsa question requiring only a "yes" or "no" answer.0
2701237533crepitationthe grating sound or feeling of broken bones rubbing together.1
2701239896detailed physical examan assessment of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior of the body to detect signs and symptoms of injury. It differs from the rapid trauma assessment only in that it also includes examination of the face, ears, eyes, nose, and mouth during the examination of the head.2
2701246672diagnosisa description or label for the patient's condition that assists a clinician in further evaluation and treatment.3
2701249040differential diagnosisa list of potential diagnoses compiled early in the assessment of the patient.4
2701250809distentiona condition of being stretched, inflated, or larger than normal.5
2701252959history of the present illness (HPI)information gathered regarding the symptoms and nature of the patient's current concern.6
2701256174jugular vein distention (JVD)bulging out of the neck veins.7
2701256667medical patienta patient with one or more medical diseases or conditions.8
2701258441open-ended questiona question requiring more than just a "yes" or "no" answer.9
2701259467OPQRSTa memory aid in which the letters stand for questions asked to get a description of the present illness: onset, provocation, quality, radiation, severity, and time.10
2701276090paradoxical motionmovement of a part of the chest in the opposite direction to the rest of the chest during respiration.11
2701278767past medical history (PMI)information gathered regarding the patient's health problems in the past.12
2701279860priapismpersistent erection of the penis that may result from spinal injury and some medical problems.13
2701282618rapid trauma assessmenta rapid assessment of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior of the body to detect signs and symptoms of injury.14
2701287514reassessmenta procedure for detecting changes in a patient's condition. It involves four steps: repeating the primary assessment, repeating and recording vital signs, repeating the physical exam, and checking interventions.15
2701293664SAMPLEa memory aid in which the letters stand for elements of the past medical history, signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, pertinent past history, last oral intake, and events leading to the injury or illness.16
2701300573signsomething regarding the patient's condition that you can see.17
2701301817stomaa permanent surgical opening in the neck through which the patient breathes.18
2701303750symptomsomething regarding the patient's condition that the patient tells you.19
2701305170tracheostomya surgical incision held open by a metal or plastic tube.20
2701306769trauma patienta patient suffering from one or more physical injuries.21
2701308603trendingchanges in a patient's condition over time, such as slowing respirations or rising pulse rate, that may show improvement.22

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