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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 16 Flashcards

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3175925195aspirina medication used to reduce the clotting ability of blood to prevent and treat clots associated with myocardial infarction.0
3175925196atomizera device attached to the end of a syringe that atomizes medication (turns it into very fine droplets).1
3175925197contraindicationsspecific signs or circumstances under which it is not appropriate and may be harmful to administer a drug to a patient.2
3175925198enteralreferring to a route of medication administration that uses the gastrointestinal tract such as swallowing a pill.3
3175925199epinephrinea drug that helps to constrict the blood vessels and relax passages of the airway. It may be used to counter a severe allergic reaction.4
3175925200indicationsspecific signs or circumstances under which it is appropriate to administer a drug to a patient.5
3175925201inhalera spray device with a mouthpiece that contains an aerosol form of a medication that a patient can spray into his airway; bronchodilator6
3175925202naloxonean antidote for narcotic medications.7
3175925203nitroglycerina drug that helps to dilate the coronary vessels that supply the heart muscle with blood.8
3175925204oral glucosea form of glucose (a kind of sugar) given by mouth to treat an awake patient (who is able to swallow) with an altered mental status and a history of diabetes.9
3175925205oxygena gas commonly found in the atmosphere. Pure oxygen is used as a drug to treat any patient whose medical or traumatic condition may cause him to be hypoxic, or low in oxygen.10
3175925206parenteralreferring to a route of medication administration that does not use the gastrointestinal tract, such as an intravenous medication.11
3175925207pharmacodynamicsthe study of the effects of medications on the body.12
3175925208pharmacologythe study of drugs,their sources, their characteristics, and their effects.13
3175925209side effectany action of a drug other than the desired action.14
3175925210untoward effectan effect of a medication in addition to its desired effect that may be potentially harmful to the patient.15
3175927108Activated Charcoala powder prepared from charred wood, usually premixed with water to form a slurry for use in the field. Used to treat a poisoning or overdose when a substance is swallowed and is in the patient's digestive track.16
3175935605Drugs NamesEvery drug or medication is listed in a comprehensive government publication called the U.S. Pharmacopoeia (USP); listed with generic name. Each drug has 3 names: generic, brand/trade name, and the chemical name17
3175940095Medication Authorization - Off-line Medical DirectionYou do not speak to a physician to ask permission; "standing orders": orders written down in the form of protocols.18
3175943758Medication Authorization - On-line Medical DirectionYou will speak directly to a physician to obtain required verbal permission to administer a medication.19
3175946815The 5 Rights1. Do I have the right patient? 2. Is it the right time to administer the medication? 3. Is this the right medication? 4. Is this the right dose? 5. Right Route?20
3175949790Routes of AdministrationOral, sublingual, inhaled, intranasal, intravenous (injected in vein), intramuscular (injected in muscle), subcutaneous (under the skin), intraosseous (injected into the bone marrow cavity), endotracheal (sprayed directly into a tube inserted into the trachea)21
3175962882Drip Chambernear the fluid bag; micro drip (when minimal fluid is needed); macro drip (when higher flow of fluid is needed)22
3175965341Flow Regulatorlocated below the drip chamber; pushed up or down to start, stop, or control the rate of flow23
3175966988Drug or Needle Portbelow flow regulator; paramedic injects medication into this opening24

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