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Emergency Care -- 13th Edition -- Chapter 20 Flashcards

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4209853006True or False -- The quicker the onset of symptoms, the greater the likelihood of a severe allergic reaction?True0
4209876965A patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction would most likely say what?I cant breath!!!!1
4209878514When listening to lung sounds, what would you most likely hear when auscultating the lungs?stridor (during inspiration) and wheezing2
4209882793When someone is experiencing an anaphylactic reaction, what do the blood vessels do?Dilate3
4209883748What is the treatment for a patient experiencing an allergic reaction?Epinephrine4
4209891709What commonly occurs in the cardiovascular system during anaphylaxis?Increase heart rate and decreased blood pressure5
4209894327Why might a person experience difficulty breathing during anaphylaxis?Bronchoconstriction causes decreased movement of air in the lungs, leading to wheezing and difficulty breathing. Thick mucus worsens this effect6
4209903068What is the result of histamine and other chemicals in the body during anaphylaxis?--Dilate blood vessels --decrease the ability of capillaries to contain fluid --cause bronchoconstriction --promote the production of thick mucus in the lungs7
4209920609What substance may the body have a reaction to?allergen8
4209922997What exposers may lead to anaphylaxis?insects / foods / plants / medications9
4209926628What is the primary assessment of a conscious patient suffering from anaphylactic shock?A,B,C's10
4210049592What is your treatment for someone experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?Epi pen / Oxygen11
4214490741What is the treatment for a patient suffering an anaphylactic reaction and is showing signs of respiratory failure?Consider ALS intercept / treat for shock / transport immediately?12
4214495470What is the treatment for a pregnant woman experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?Epinephrine13
4214521898What would you do you are unsure if a patient needs his epi pen administered?consult medical direction14
4214557428What would you NOT do if you are unsure if a patient needs his epi pen administered?should not just go ahead and give him the epi pen15
4214559425What would you expect the bodies reaction to be when you administer a single dose from an epi pen?dilates the bronchioles constricts the blood vessels makes capillaries less permeable (leaky) excited16
4214594859What do you do first before administering an epi pen, what do you do first?get approved by medical direction fulfill the 5 rights17
4214596326What are the 5 rights when administering a medication?1. right patient 2. right drug 3. right dose 4. right route 5. right time18
4214606481Where is the epi pen administered?lateral portion of the thigh19
4214608143What is the proper method of disposing of a used epipen?biohazard container20
4214610386What is the adult dosage of epinephrine?.3 mg21
4214611011What is the infant/child dosage of epinephrine?.15 mg22
4214614724How long should the epipen be held in place before removing it from the patient?10 seconds23
4214615572What should be included in your documentation when you administer an epipen?the administered dosage and time24
4214618406What would you do if the patient is suffering from anaphylaxis and does not respond to the first dose from the epipen?obtain medical direction for additional dose25
4214621969If your patient is in anaphylactic shock and when listening to lung sounds you hear wheezes in the upper lobes and diminished sounds in the lower lobes and you administer an epipen -- whould you expect to happen?should see some relief from the symptoms / relaxed lung sounds / some sort of sounds in the lower lobes26
4214634827When should you administer a second dose of epi?-Reassess after 2 minutes -if condition continues to worsen, contact medical direction27

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