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Emergency care 13th edition chapter 21 Flashcards

Poisoning and overdose emergencies

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6865827078Absorbed poisonsPoisons that are taken into the body through unbroken skin.0
6865827079Activated charcoalA substance that absorbs many poisons and prevents them from being absorbed by the body.1
6865827080AntidoteA substance that will neutralize the poisons or its effects.2
6865827081delirium tremens DTA severe reaction that can be part of alcohol withdrawal characterized by sweating, trembling , anxiety, and hallucinations. Severe alcohol withdrawal with the DT's can lead to death if untreated.3
6865827082DilutionThinning down or weakening by mixing with something else. Ingested poisons are sometimes diluted by drinking water or milk.4
6865827083DownersDepressants, such as barbiturates, that depresses the central nervous system, which are often used to bring on a more relaxed state of mine.5
6865827084HallucinogensMind-affecting or mind-altering drugs that act on the central nervous system to produce excitement and distortion of perceptions .6
6865827085Ingested poisonPoisons that are swallowed7
6865827086Inhaled poisonsPoison that are breathed in8
6865827087Injected poisonsPoisons that are inserted through the skin for example by a needle or snake bangs or insect stinger9
6865827088NarcoticsA class of drugs that affect the nervous system and change many normal body activities. Their legal use is for relief of pain. Illicit use is to produce an intense state every relaxation.10
6865827089PoisonAny substance that can harm the body by altering cell structures are functions11
6865827090ToxinA poisonous substance secreted by bacteria, plants, and animals12
6865827091uppersStimulants such as amphetamines that Affect the central nervous system to excite the user13
6865827092Volatile chemicalsVaporizing compounds such as cleaning fluid that are Breathed in by the abuser to produce a high14
6865827093WithdrawalReferring to alcohol or drug withdrawal in which the patient's body reacts severely when deprived of the of abused substance15
6865827094Name 4 ways in which a poison can be taken into the bodyIngested inhaled absorbed and injected16
6865827095What information should an AMT document for medical direction when treating a patient the EMT suspects was poisonThe route, and poisoning, the substance, the amount, the time, the intervention, the patient's weight, the effects, the poison, the effects of treatment17
6865827096Name common Ingested Poisonsacetaminophen Acids and alkalis Antiarrhythmics Antihitamines Antipsychotics Aspirin Food Poisoning Ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Insecticides Petroleum products Plants18
6865827097Aspirin,Delay signs and symptoms when used as a drugDelayed Signs and symptoms include ringing in the ears deep in rapid breathing and bruising19
6865827098Plants, signs and symptomsWide range of signs and symptoms, ranging from none to nausea and vomiting to cardiac arrest20
6865827099Petroleum products. Signs and symptoms arecharacteristic odor of breath, clothing, vomitus . if aspiration has occurred coughing and difficulty breathing21
6865827100Insecticides. Signs and symptoms areSlow pulse excessive/salivation and sweating nausea vomiting diarrhea difficulty breathing constricted pupils22
6865827101food poisoning signs and symptoms areDifferent types of food poisoning's have different signs and symptoms of varying Onset. Most include abdominal pain nausea vomiting and diarrhea sometimes with fever23
6865827102Ibuprofen and other Nonsteroidal all anti-inflammatory drugs). signs and symptoms are?Upset stomach nausea vomiting drowsiness abdominal pain gastrointestinal bleeding24
6865827103Antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor's). Signs and symptoms areTachycardia hypertension nausea trimmers25
6865827104Antipsychotics , Signs and symptoms areDrowsiness, tachycardia, a coma26
6865827105Antihistamine and (cough or cold preparations). Signs and symptoms areHyperactivity are drowsiness rapid pulse flushed skin dilated pupils27
6865827106Antiarrhythmics (drugs to relate electrical impulses in speed of the heart) signs and symptoms are?Bradycardia hypotension decrease consciousness respiratory depression28
6865827107Acids and alkalis signs and symptoms areBurns around or on the lips burning in the mouth throat and abdominal and vomiting29
6865827108acetaminophen signs and symptoms areNausea and vomiting John this is a delayed side there may be no signs or symptoms30
6865827109In what ways can poison damage the bodyA poison my act as a corrosive or irritant destroying skin and other body tissues. Poisonous gas can act as a suffocating agent, displacing oxygen in the air. Some poisons are systemic poisons, causing harm to the entire body, or to the entire body systems. These poisons can critically depressed or overstimulated nervous system causing vomiting and diarrhea, prevent blood cells are carrying oxygen or interface with normal bio chemical process in the body at the level of the cell.31
6865827110Carbon monoxide poisoning what are the signs and symptomsHeadache especially a band around the head, dizziness, breathing difficulty, nausea, cyanosis, altered mental status:; in severe cases unconsciousness my results32
6865827111Smoke insulation signs and symptomsDifficulty breathing, coughing, breath that has a smoky smell or odor of chemicals involved at the scene, black (carbon) residue in the patient's mouth and nose, black residue in any sputum coughed up by the patient, nose hairs singed from superheated air.33
6865827112Poison control number1-800- 222-1222. connects you with the poison center covering the area because coming from for the United States34
6865827113Uppers commonly known are used,Amphetamine, (Benzedrine, bennies pep pills ups uppers cartwheels,) Biphetamine bam, Cocaine (coke snow crack)Desoxyn (black beauties), Dextroamphetamine (dexies Dexedrine )Methamphetamine (speed crank meth crystal diet pills methedrine), Methylphenidate (Ritalin) preludin_35
6865827114Downers commonly known are usedBarbiturates (downers dolls barbs rainbows note barbiturates include amobarbital pentobarbital and secobarbital) Amobarbital, (Blue Devils downers barbs Amytal) Pentobarbital, (yellow jackets barbs Nembutal), Phenobarbital, (goofballs Barb's phennies), Secobarbital (Red Devils barbs Seconal), OTHER DOWNERS: CHLORAL HYRATE(knockout drops, Noctec) METHAQULAONE(quaalude, ludes, sopor, sopors) NONBARBITURATE SEDATIVES( various tranquilizers and sleeping pills Valium or diazepam, miltown, equanil,meprobamate, Thorazine,compazine,Librium,or chlordiazepoxide,reserpine,tranxene,or clorazepate,and other benzodiazepines) PARALDEHYDE36
6865827115Narcotics commonly known are usedCodeine, (often in cough syrup)Demerol(meperidine ) Dilaudid Fentanyl(Sublimaze). Heroin, (H, horse,junk,smack,stuff) Methadone(dolly ). Morphine opium (op,poppy) Paregoric (contains opium) Acetaminophen with codeine (1 2 3 4)37
6865827116What do you need or tracks on a patient's arm indicateDrug abuse injected38
6869579758Mind altering drugsHallucinogenic, Dmt, LSD (acid, sunshine) ,Mescaline( peyote, mess) Morning Glory seeds, Pcp (angel dust, hog,peace pills,), Psilocybin, magic mushroom, STP ( serenity, tranquility,peace) NoN-hallucinogenic, hash marijuana grass pot tea would dope THC39
6869579759Volatile chemicalsAMYL NITRATE (snappers, poppers) BUTYL NITRATE (locker room, rush) Cleaning fluid( carbon tetrachloride) FURNITURE POLISH, GASOLINE,GLUE,HAIRSPRAY,NAIL POLISH REMOVER,PAINT THINNER,CORRECTION FLUIDS40
6869579760Signs and symptoms of severe drug withdrawal.Shaking, anxiety, confusion and irritability ,hallucinations (visuals or auditory (seeing things or hearing things) profuse sweating, increased pulse and breathing rates, nausea41
6869713693Patient assessmentScene safety, BSI precautions Perform primary assessment and immediately treat life-threatening problems ensure an open airway and administer high concentrated oxygen, if poison was inhaled or injected.......... perform second assessment including your baseline vital signs find out what poison was ingested or inhaled in absorbed or injected what substance was involved how much poison was taken in, and when and over how long of a period exposure,,,,,,,,,, what interventions others have already done and what effects patient experience........... consult medical direction as directed an administer activated charcoal or water or milk for Ingested poisonous........remove the patient who has inhaled the poison from the environment,,,,,,, remove poisons from the skin by brushing them off or diluting them ..........transport the patient with all containers bottles and labels from the substance reassess patient in route, don't forget PCR really good,42

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