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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 22 Flashcards

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3221971388parietal paina localized, intense pain that arises from the parietal peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity0
3221971389peritoneumthe membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it1
3221971390referred painpain that is felt in a location other than where the pain originates2
3221971391retroperitoneal spacethe area posterior to the peritoneum, between the peritoneum and the back3
3221971392tearing painsharp pain that feels as if body tissues are being torn apart4
3221971393visceral paina poorly localized, dull, or diffuse pain that arises from the abdominal organs, or viscera5
3221973458Esophagushollow digestive; this structure carries food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach6
3221975211Stomachhollow digestive; this expanding organ, located below the diaphragm and connected to the esophagus and small intestine, begins the breakdown of foods7
3221977997Small Intestinehollow digestive; consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, takes stomach contents and removes nutrients as it passes its contents to the large intestine8
3221983224Large Intestine (Colon)hollow digestive; absorbs fluid from its contents, creating fecal waste for excretion through the rectum and anus9
3221987709Appendixhollow lymphatic; this dead-ended sac of bowel rich in lymphatic tissue has no function in digestion10
3221992105Liversolid digestive; other functions with regulation of the blood and detoxification; regulating levels of carbohydrate and other substances in the blood11
3221996199Gallbladderhollow digestive; stores bile before its released into the intestine12
3221997471Spleensolid lymphatic tissue; remove abnormal blood cells and is involved in the immune response13
3221999425Pancreassolid digestion; releases enzymes that assist in breaking down food in the small intestine into absorbable molecules14
3222002700Kidneyssolid urinary; filter and excrete waste; they also regulate water, blood, and electrolyte levels and assist the liver in detoxation15
3222005925Bladderhollow urinary; collects urine from the kidneys prior to excretion16
3222049993Peritonitisinflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane that surrounds the abdominal cavity and covers its organs17
3222052028Cholecytitisan inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones18
3222054080Pancreatitisinflammation of the pancreas19
3222056211Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)ballooning or weakening wall of the aorta; pulsating mass in abdomen20
3222061110Herniaa whole in the muscle layer of the abdomen wall, allow tissue -- usually intestine -- to protrude up against the skin21
3222063873Renal Cloickidney stones22
3222067017Cardiac Involvmentpain from a heart attack (myocardial infarction) may be felt as abdominal pain23
3222069695Vital Signstaken every 5 minutes24

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