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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 25 Flashcards

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2746003441arterial bleedingbleeding from an artery, which is characterized by bright red blood that is rapid, profuse, and difficult to control.0
2746003442capillary bleedingbleeding from capillaries, which is characterized by a slow, oozing flow of blood.1
2746003581cardiogenic shockshock, or lack of perfusion, brought on not by blood loss, but by inadequate pumping action of the heart. It is often the result of a heart attack or congestive heart failure.2
2746003582compensated shockwhen the patient is developing shock but the body is still able to maintain perfusion. See also shock.3
2746003859decompensated shockwhen the body can no longer compensate for low blood volume or lack of perfusion. Late signs such as decreasing blood pressure become evident. See also shock.4
2746005984hemorrhagebleeding, especially severe bleeding.5
2746006346hemorrhagic shockshock resulting from blood loss.6
2746006445hemostatic agentssubstances applied as powders, dressings, gauze, or bandages to open wounds to stop bleeding.7
2746006522hypoperfusioninability of the body to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients. Also called shock. See also perfusion, shock.8
2746006705hypovolemic shockshock resulting from blood or fluid loss.9
2746006926neurogenic shockhypoperfusion due to nerve paralysis (sometimes caused by spinal cord injuries) resulting in the dilation of blood vessels that increases the volume of the circulatory system beyond the point where it can be filled.10
2746007165perfusionthe supply of oxygen to, and removal of wastes from, the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries.11
2746007258pressure dressinga bulky dressing held in position with a tightly wrapped bandage, which applies pressure to help control bleeding.12
2746007631shockthe body's inability to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients, which is a life-threatening condition. Also known as hypoperfusion.13
2746007632tourniqueta device used for bleeding control that constricts all blood flow to and from an extremity.14
2746007757venous bleedingbleeding from a vein, which is characterized by dark red or maroon blood and a steady, easy-to-control flow.15

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