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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 25 Flashcards

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4707177960arterial bleedingbleeding from an artery, which is characterized by bright red blood that is rapid, profuse, and difficult to control.0
4707177961capillary bleedingbleeding from capillaries, which is characterized by a slow, oozing flow of blood.1
4707177962cardiogenic shockshock, or lack of perfusion, brought on not by blood loss, but by inadequate pumping action of the heart. It is often the result of a heart attack or congestive heart failure.2
4707177963compensated shockwhen the patient is developing shock but the body is still able to maintain perfusion. See also shock.3
4707177964decompensated shockwhen the body can no longer compensate for low blood volume or lack of perfusion. Late signs such as decreasing blood pressure become evident. See also shock.4
4707177965hemorrhagebleeding, especially severe bleeding.5
4707177966hemorrhagic shockshock resulting from blood loss.6
4707177967hemostatic agentssubstances applied as powders, dressings, gauze, or bandages to open wounds to stop bleeding.7
4707177968hypoperfusioninability of the body to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients. Also called shock. See also perfusion, shock.8
4707177969hypovolemic shockshock resulting from blood or fluid loss.9
4707177970neurogenic shockhypoperfusion due to nerve paralysis (sometimes caused by spinal cord injuries) resulting in the dilation of blood vessels that increases the volume of the circulatory system beyond the point where it can be filled.10
4707177971perfusionthe supply of oxygen to, and removal of wastes from, the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries.11
4707177972pressure dressinga bulky dressing held in position with a tightly wrapped bandage, which applies pressure to help control bleeding.12
4707177973shockthe body's inability to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients, which is a life-threatening condition. Also known as hypoperfusion.13
4707177974tourniqueta device used for bleeding control that constricts all blood flow to and from an extremity.14
4707177975venous bleedingbleeding from a vein, which is characterized by dark red or maroon blood and a steady, easy-to-control flow.15
4707179755Signs of ShockAltered Mental Status- occurs when brain is not receiving enough oxygen Pale Cool Clammy Skin- when blood is diverted from non-important areas Nausea and Vomitting Vital Sign changes- Pulse increase, Respiration increases, Blood pressure drops16
4707184068Hemorrhage ControlFirst apply direct pressure If bleeding continues use tourniquet (extremity wound) or Hemostatic Gauze (Head or Trunk wound)17

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