AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2664248768ContaminationThe introduction of dangerous chemicals, disease, or infectious material into an area or persons which has not been previously affected by said agent.0
2664250851Critical Incident Stress ManagementA comprehensive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately.1
2664251644DecontaminationThe removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials.2
2664252933Hazardous Material IncidentThe release of a harmful substance into the environment.3
2664253665Multiple-casualty incident.An emergency involving multiple patients.4
2664253915PathogensThe organisms that cause infection, such as viruses and bacteria.5
2664255211Personal Protective EquipmentEquipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and/or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations.6
2664256111Standard PrecautionsA strict form of infection control that is based upon the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious.7
2664256742StressA state of physical and or psychological stimulus.8
2664258246Delayed Stress ReactionAlso known as PTSD, can be triggered by a specific event but psychological effects may not present until days, months, or even years later. Characterized by nightmares, feelings of detachment, irritability, sleep difficulties, or problems with concentration.9
2664260720Acute Stress ReactionOften linked to catastrophes, such as large scale natural disasters. Reaction occurs rapidly and may develop simultaneously with the incident or within a very short time following the incident. Signs and symptoms may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, abnormal heart rhythms, uncontrollable crying, inappropriate behavior, and a disruption in normal, rational thinking.10
2664265551Cumulative Stress ReactionThis reaction, also known as, "burnout," results from sustained low-level stressors and develop over a period of years.11
2664270747Cumulative Stress Reaction Early SignsVague anxiety, progressing to boredom, apathy, and a feeling of emotional exhaustion.12
2664272333Cumulative Stress Reaction Progressing SignsPhysical complaints begin to appear. Headaches, stomach ailments, disturbances in sleep, loss of emotional control, irritability, withdrawal from others, and increasing depression. May also include substance abuse, loss of sexual drive, poor interpersonal relationships, and limited self control.13
2664277214Cumulative Stress Reaction Late SignsMay present as a physical illness, uncontrollable emotions, overwhelming physical and emotional fatigue, severe social withdrawal, paranoia, or suicidal thoughts.14
2664281521Significant Causes of Stress for EMTs'Multiple-casualty incidents Calls involving infants and children Severe injuries Abuse and neglect (Elderly and Pediatrics) Death of a co-workers15

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!