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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 37 Flashcards

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4501082623cold zonearea where the Incident Command post and support functions are located.0
4501082624commandthe first on the scene to establish order and initiate the Incident Command System.1
4501082625decontaminationthe removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials.2
4501082626disaster plana predefined set of instructions for a community's emergency responders.3
4501082627hazardous materialany substance or material in a form that poses an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce or kept in storage at a warehouse, port, depot, or railroad facility.4
4501082628hot zonearea immediately surrounding a hazmat incident; extends far enough to prevent adverse effects outside the zone.5
4501082629incident commandthe person or persons who assume overall direction of a large-scale incident.6
4501082630incident command systema subset of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) designed specifically for management of multiple-casualty incidents.7
4501082631multiple-casualty incidentany medical or trauma incident involving multiple patients.8
4501082632national incident management systemthe management system used by federal, state, and local governments to manage emergencies in the United States.9
4501082633single incident commandcommand organization in which a single agency controls all resources and operations.10
4501082634staging areathe area where ambulances are parked and other resources are held until needed.11
4501082635staging supervisorperson responsible for overseeing ambulances and ambulance personnel at a multiple-casualty incident.12
4501082636surge capacitya measurable representation of ability to manage a sudden influx of patients. It is dependent on a well functioning incident management system and the variables of space, supplies, staff, and any special considerations (contaminated or contagious patients, for example). (Source: ACEP, 2011).13
4501082637transportation supervisorperson responsible for communicating with sector officers and hospitals to manage transportation of patients to hospitals from a multiple-casualty incident.14
4501082638treatment areathe area in which patients are treated at a multiple-casualty incident.15
4501082639treatment supervisorperson responsible for overseeing treatment of patients who have been triaged at a multiple-casualty incident.16
4501082640triagethe process of quickly assessing patients at a multiple-casualty incident and assigning each a priority for receiving treatment; from a French word meaning "to sort."17
4501082641triage areathe area where secondary triage takes place at a multiple-casualty incident.18
4501082642triage supervisorthe person responsible for overseeing triage at a multiple-casualty incident.19
4501082643triage tagcolor-coded tag indicating the priority group to which a patient has been assigned.20
4501082644unified commandcommand organization in which several agencies work independently but cooperatively.21
4501082645warm zonearea where personnel and equipment decontamination and hot zone support take place; it includes control points for the access corridor and thus assists in reducing the spread of contamination.22

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