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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 3 Flashcards

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5830108769BariatricHaving to do with patients who are significantly obese or overweight.0
5830108770Body MechanicsThe proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury.1
5830108771Direct CarryA method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher, during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests then revers the process to lower the patient to the stretcher.2
5830108772Direct Ground LiftA method of lifting and carrying a patient from ground level to a stretcher in which two or more rescuers kneel, curl the patient ro their chests, stand, then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher.3
5830108773Draw-sheet methodA method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom of the bed sheet.4
5830108774Extremity LiftA method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under the patient's armpits and grasps the wrists, while another rescuer grasps the patient's knees.5
5830108775Power GripGripping with as much hand surface area as possible in contact with the object being lifted, all fingers bent at the same angle, and hands at least ten inches apart.6
5830108776Power LiftA lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body, feet apart and flat on the ground, body weight on or just behind the balls of the feet, and back locked in. The upper body is raised before the hips. Also called the squat-lift position.7
5834587382Consider the following before lifting a patient-Object: weight of object -limitations: are u able to properly do the task at hand? Need help? -communication: make a clear plan to lift and move8
5834653636Rules to follow when lifting-Position feet properly: flat level surface, shoulder width apart. -NEVER TURN OR TWIST -keep weight as close to the body as possible -when holding with one hand, do NOT lean to other side. Lock in straight9
5834997561When pushing something below the waist how should u push?Push from 1 knee10
5834997562When should you use a stair chair?Anytime u need to bring someone up or down stairs. -when going up or down -patient sits up to ease breathing -no unconscious patients11
5834997563When would u have to perform an emergency move?-Building in Danger of Collapsing -Fire -possible explosion - If u neeto reach other patients -care of life threatening conditions that require repositioning12
5834997564Long axis dragWhen you need to move a patient to save life, but run the risk of furthering injury, move on the straight like parallel to the deck following the line extending from the sop of the head to toes (axis)13
5835722593Urgent movesRequired when the patient must be moved quickly to treat immediate threat to life. -uses precautions for head neck spine injury -if scene starts declining in safety14
5835722594SpineboardBackboard15
5835722595Non urgent moveNo immediate threat to life patient should only be moved when ready to transport.16
5835722596Wheeled StretcherSafely transport a patient from one place to another -Head of stretcher can be elevated17
5835722597Two types of stretchersPower stretchers Manual stretchers18
5835722598Power stretcherBattery powered hydrolic system, raises stretcher up and down. Will carry up to 700 lbs.19
5835722599Manual stretcherLifted by EMT's20
5835722600Bariatric StretcherTransport patients 800 lbs or more. -uses special ambulances with hydrolics to lift the stretcher into ambulance.21
5835722601Short spine board (backboard)Remove patients from cars 3 1/2 ft.22
5835722602Portable stretcher/folding stretcherMultiple casualty incidents23
5835722603Scoop StretcherSplits into two and can be scooped under patient to get them on the board. -no spine support, not for suspected neck injury24
5835785910Basket StretcherCan be used to move patients from one level to another over rough turrain25
5835785911Flexible Stretcher/Reeves stretcherUsed in narrow places like halways and around corners26
5836085051Patient with suspected spine injury-1st.- Stabalize head -2nd.- place surgical collar -If sitting in a car put on a short board, then placed on long spine board.27
5836085052Lateral Recumbant-Can use for chest injury -Putting patient in feetle position releases abdominal pressure -lets vomit safely exit patient w/o chocking28
5836085053Fowler positionSiting up29
5836085054Semi fowlerSlightly sitting up30
5836085055Position for shock- Supine position - do not raise legs31
5836085056Supine positionLaying down on the back32
5836085057StretcherFor moving people latarely33

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