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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 3 Flashcards

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10932384666BariatricHaving to do with patients who are significantly obese or overweight.0
10932384667Body MechanicsThe proper use of the body to facilitate lifting and moving and preventing injury.1
10932384668Direct CarryA method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher, during which two or more rescuers curl the patient to their chests then revers the process to lower the patient to the stretcher.2
10932384669Direct Ground LiftA method of lifting and carrying a patient from ground level to a stretcher in which two or more rescuers kneel, curl the patient ro their chests, stand, then reverse the process to lower the patient to the stretcher.3
10932384670Draw-sheet methodA method of transferring a patient from bed to stretcher by grasping and pulling the loosened bottom of the bed sheet.4
10932384671Extremity LiftA method of lifting and carrying a patient during which one rescuer slips hands under the patient's armpits and grasps the wrists, while another rescuer grasps the patient's knees.5
10932384672Power GripGripping with as much hand surface area as possible in contact with the object being lifted, all fingers bent at the same angle, and hands at least ten inches apart.6
10932384673Power LiftA lift from a squatting position with weight to be lifted close to the body, feet apart and flat on the ground, body weight on or just behind the balls of the feet, and back locked in. The upper body is raised before the hips. Also called the squat-lift position.7
10932384674Consider the following before lifting a patient-Object: weight of object -limitations: are u able to properly do the task at hand? Need help? -communication: make a clear plan to lift and move8
10932384675Rules to follow when lifting-Position feet properly: flat level surface, shoulder width apart. -NEVER TURN OR TWIST -keep weight as close to the body as possible -when holding with one hand, do NOT lean to other side. Lock in straight9
10932384676When pushing something below the waist how should u push?Push from 1 knee10
10932384677When should you use a stair chair?Anytime u need to bring someone up or down stairs. -when going up or down -patient sits up to ease breathing -no unconscious patients11
10932384678When would u have to perform an emergency move?-Building in Danger of Collapsing -Fire -possible explosion - If u neeto reach other patients -care of life threatening conditions that require repositioning12
10932384679Long axis dragWhen you need to move a patient to save life, but run the risk of furthering injury, move on the straight like parallel to the deck following the line extending from the sop of the head to toes (axis)13
10932384680Urgent movesRequired when the patient must be moved quickly to treat immediate threat to life. -uses precautions for head neck spine injury -if scene starts declining in safety14
10932384681SpineboardBackboard15
10932384682Non urgent moveNo immediate threat to life patient should only be moved when ready to transport.16
10932384683Wheeled StretcherSafely transport a patient from one place to another -Head of stretcher can be elevated17
10932384684Two types of stretchersPower stretchers Manual stretchers18
10932384685Power stretcherBattery powered hydrolic system, raises stretcher up and down. Will carry up to 700 lbs.19
10932384686Manual stretcherLifted by EMT's20
10932384687Bariatric StretcherTransport patients 800 lbs or more. -uses special ambulances with hydrolics to lift the stretcher into ambulance.21
10932384688Short spine board (backboard)Remove patients from cars 3 1/2 ft.22
10932384689Portable stretcher/folding stretcherMultiple casualty incidents23
10932384690Scoop StretcherSplits into two and can be scooped under patient to get them on the board. -no spine support, not for suspected neck injury24
10932384691Basket StretcherCan be used to move patients from one level to another over rough turrain25
10932384692Flexible Stretcher/Reeves stretcherUsed in narrow places like halways and around corners26
10932384693Patient with suspected spine injury-1st.- Stabalize head -2nd.- place surgical collar -If sitting in a car put on a short board, then placed on long spine board.27
10932384694Lateral Recumbant-Can use for chest injury -Putting patient in feetle position releases abdominal pressure -lets vomit safely exit patient w/o chocking28
10932384695Fowler positionSiting up29
10932384696Semi fowlerSlightly sitting up30
10932384697Position for shock- Supine position - do not raise legs31
10932384698Supine positionLaying down on the back32
10932384699StretcherFor moving people latarely33

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