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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 4 Flashcards

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2680479499AbandonmentLeaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training.0
2680481105Advanced DirectiveA DNR order; instructions written in advance of an event.1
2680482203AssaultPlacing a person in fear of bodily harm.2
2680485308BatteryCausing bodily harm to or restraining a person.3
2680486002ConfidentialityThe obligation not to reveal information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care or subpoena or in a court of law or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality.4
2680500396ConsentPermission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT.5
2680502041Crime SceneThe location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found.6
2680506780Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orderA legal document, usually signed by the patient and his physician, which states that the patient had a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts7
2680545032Duty to ActAn obligation to provide care to a patient.8
2680546068EthicalRegarding a social system or social or professional expectations for applying principals of right and wrong.9
2680548584Expressed consentConsent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make rational decisions in regard to their medical well-being.10
2680549808Good Samaritan lawsA series of laws, varying in each state, designed to provide limited legal protection for citizens and and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care.11
2680553211HIPPAThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a federal law protecting the privacy of patient-specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed.12
2680560506Implied consentThe consent it is presumed a patient or a patient's parent or guardian would give if they could, such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed.13
2680563739In loco parentisIn place of a parent, indicating a person who may give consent for care of a child when the parents are not present or able to give consent.14
2680566561LiabilityBeing held legally responsible15
2680570405LibelFalse injurious information in written form16
2680571933MoralRegarding personal standards or principals of right and wrong.17
2680573065NegligenceA finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act, that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided, and that harm was caused to the patient as a result.18
2680576403Organ donorA person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death.19
2680583824Physicians Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST)Physicians orders that state not only the patient's wishes regarding resuscitation attempts but also the patient's wishes of artificial feeding, antibiotics, and other life-sustaining care if the person is unable top state his desires later.20
2680587813res ipsa loquitura Latin term meaning, "the thing speaks for itself"21
2680592070Safe haven lawA law that permits a person to drop off an infant or child at a police, fire, or EMS station or to deliver the infant or child to ant available public safety personnel. The intent of the law is to protect children who may otherwise be abandoned or harmed.22
2680597199SlanderFalse injurious information stated verbally23
2680600116Standard of careFor an EMT providing care for an specific patient in a specific situation, the care that would be expected to be provided by an EMT with similar training when caring for a patient in a similar situation.24
2680602545TortA civil, not criminal, offense; an action or injury cased by negligence from which a lawsuit may arise.25

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