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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 6 Flashcards

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4998550690AcetabulumThe pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint.0
4998550691Acromioclavicular JointThe joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet.1
4998550692Acromion ProcessThe highest portion of the shoulder2
4998550693AlveoliThe microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the blood stream takes place.3
4998550694AnatomyThe study of body structure.4
4998550695AortaThe largest artery of the body. It transports blood from the left to the right ventricle to begin systemic circulation.5
4998550696AppendixA small tube located near the junction of the small and large intestines in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, the function of which is not well understood.6
4998550697ArterioleThe smallest kind of artery.7
4998550698ArteryAny blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart.8
4998550699AtriaThe two upper chambers of the heart.9
4998550700AutomaticityThe ability of the heart to generate and conduct its own electrical impulses.10
4998550701Autonomic Nervous SystemThe division of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary motor functions.11
4998550702BladderThe round sac-like organ of the renal system used as a reservoir for urine.12
4998550703Blood PressureThe pressure caused by the blood exerting force against the walls of the blood vessels.13
4998550704Brachial ArteryArtery of the upper arm. The site of the pulse checked during infant CPR.14
4998550705BronchiThe two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs.15
4998550706CalcaneusThe heel bone.16
4998550707CapillaryA thin walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells take place.17
4998550708Cardiac Conduction SystemA system of specialized muscle tissues that conducts electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat.18
4998550709Cardiac MuscleSpecialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart.19
4998550710Cardiovascular SystemThe system made up of the heart and the blood vessels .20
4998550711Carotid arteriesLarge neck arteries, one on each side of the neck, that carry blood from the heart to the head.21
4998550712CarpalsThe wrist bones.22
4998550713Central Nervous SystemThe brain and the spinal cord.23
4998550714Central PulsesThe carotid and femoral pulses which can be felt in a central part of the body.24
4998550715ClavicleThe collarbone.25
4998550716Coronary arteriesBlood vessels which can be felt in the central part of the body.26
4998550717CraniumThe top, back, and sides of the skull.27
4998550718Cricoid cartilageThe ring-shaped structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx.28
4998550719DermisThe inner second later of skin, rich in blood vessels and nerves, found beneath the epidermis29
4998550720DiaphragmThe muscular structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. A major muscle of respiration.30
4998550721Diastolic blood pressureThe pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling.31
4998550722Digestive SystemSystem by which food travels through the body and is broken down into absorbable forms.32
4998550723Dorsalis pedis arteryArtery supplying the foot, lateral to the large tendon of the big toe.33
4998550724Endocrine systemSystem of glands that produce chemicals called hormones that help to regulate the many body activities and functions.34
4998550725EpidermisThe outer layer of the skin.35
4998550726EpiglottisA leaf shaped structure that prevents food and foreign matter from entering the trachea.36
4998550727EpinephrineA hormone produced by the body. As a medication it dilates respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions.37
4998550728ExhalationA passive process in which intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size forcing air out of the lungs.38
4998550729Femoral arteryThe major artery supplying the leg.39
4998550730FemurThe large bone of the thigh.40
4998550731FibulaThe lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg.41
4998550732GallbladderA sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver.42
4998550733HumerusThe bone of the upper arm, between the shoulder and the elbow.43
4998550734HypoprofusionThe inability of the body to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients. A life-threatening condition also known as shock.44
4998550735IliumThe superior and widest portion of the pelvis.45
4998550736InhalationAn active process in which the intercostal muscle and diaphragm contract, expanding the size of the chest cavity causing air to flow into the lungs.46
4998550737InsulinA hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as medication by many diabetics.47
4998550738Involuntary MuscleMuscle that responds automatically to the brain signals but can not be consciously controlled.48
4998550739IschiumThe lower, posterior portions of the pelvis.49
4998550740JointWhere two bones come together.50
4998550741KidneysOrgans of the renal system used to filter blood and regulate fluid levels in the body.51
4998550742Large intestineThe muscular tube that removes water from the waste products received from the small intestine and moves anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion52
4998550743LarynxThe voice box53
4998550744LigamentTissue that connects bone to bone54
4998550745LiverThe largest organ of the body, which produces bile to assist in the breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body.55
4998550746LungsThe organ where exchange of atmospheric oxygen and waste carbon dioxide take place56
4998550747Lymphatic systemThe system composed of organs, tissues, and vessels that help to maintain the fluid balance of the body and contribute to the body's immune system.57
4998550748MalleolusThe protrusion on the side of the ankle. This refers to both the lateral and medial versions.58
4998550749MandibleThe lower jaw-bone.59
4998550750ManubriumThe superior portion of the sternum.60
4998550751MaxillaeThe two fused bones forming the upper-jaw.61
4998550752MetacarpalsThe hand bones.62
4998550753MetatarsalsThe foot bones.63
4998550754MuscleTissue that can contract to allow movement.64
4998550755Musculoskeletal systemThe system of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement.65
4998550756Nasal bonesThe nose bones.66
4998550757NasopharynxThe area directly posterior to the nose.67
4998550758Nervous systemThe system of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that govern sensation, movement, and thought.68
4998550759OrbitsThe bony structures around the eyes.69
4998550760OropharynxThe area directly posterior to the mouth.70
4998550761OvariesEgg-producing organs within the female reproductive system.71
4998550762PancreasA gland located behind the stomach that produces insulin and juices that assist in the digestion of food in the duodenum of the small intestine.72
4998550763PatellaThe kneecap73
4998550764PelvisThe basin-shapped bony structure that supports the spine and is the proximal attachment for the lower extremities.74
4998550765PenisThe organ of male reproduction responsible for sexual intercourse and the transfer of sperm.75
4998550766PerfusionThe supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries.76
4998550767Peripheral Nervous SystemThe nerves that enter and leave the spinal cord and travel between he brain and organs without passing through the spinal cord.77
4998550768Peripheral PulsesThe radial, brachial, posterior tibal, and dorsalis pedis pulses, which can be felt at peripheral (outlying) points of the body.78
4998550769PhalangesThe toe bones and finger bones.79
4998550770PharynxThe area directly posterior to the mouth and nose.80
4998550771PhysiologyThe study of body function.81
4998550772PlasmaThe fluid portion of the blood.82
4998550773PlateletsComponents of the blood; membrane-enclosed fragments of specialized cells.83
4998550774Posterior Tibial ArteryArtery supplying the foot, behind the medial ankle.84
4998550775PubisThe medial anterior portion of the pelvis85
4998550776Pulmonary ArteriesThe vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs.86
4998550777Pulmonary VeinsThe vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.87
4998550778PulseThe rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries.88
4998550779Radial ArteryArtery of the lower arm; the artery felt when taking a pulse at the thumb side of the wrist.89
4998550780RadiusThe lateral bone of the forearm.90
4998550781Red Blood CellsComponents of the blood. They carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from the cells.91
4998550782Renal SystemThe body system that regulates fluid balance and the filtration of blood. Also called the urinary system.92
4998550783Reproductive SystemThe body system that is responsible for human reproduction.93
4998550784RespirationThe process of moving oxygen and carbon dioxide between circulating blood and the cells.94
4998550785Respiratory systemThe system of the nose, mouth, throat, lungs, and muscles that brings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide.95
4998550786ScapulaThe shoulder blade.96
4998550787SkeletonThe bones of the body.97
4998550788SkinThe layer of tissue between the body and external environment.98
4998550789SkullThe bony structure of the head.99
4998550790Small IntestineThe muscular tube between the stomach and the large intestine, divided unto the duodenum, jejunum, and the ileum, which receives partially digested food from the stomach and continues digestion. Nutrients are absorbed by the body through its walls.100
4998550791SpleenAn organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen that acts as a blood filtration system and a reservoir for reserves of blood.101
4998550792SternumThe breastbone102
4998550793StomachMuscular sac between the esophagus and the small intestine where digestion of food beings.103
4998550794Subcutaneous Layersthe layers of fat and soft tissues found below the dermis.104
4998550795Systolic Blood PressureThe pressure created in the arteries when the left ventricle contracts and forces blood out into circulation.105
4998550796TarsalsThe ankle bone.106
4998550797TendonTissue that connects muscle to bone.107
4998550798TestesThe male organs of the reproduction used for the production of sperm.108
4998550799ThoraxThe chest.109
4998550800Thyroid cartilageThe wing-shaped plate of cartilage that sits anterior to the larynx and forms the Adam's apple.110
4998550801TibiaThe medial and larger bone of the lower leg.111
4998550802TorsoThe trunk of the body.112
4998550803TracheaThe windpipe, the structure that connects the pharynx to the lungs.113
4998550804UlnaThe medial bone of the forearm.114
4998550805UretersThe tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder.115
4998550806UrethraTube connecting the bladder to the vagina or penis for excretion of urine.116
4998550807UterusFemale organ of reproduction used to house the developing fetus.117
4998550808VaginaThe female organ of reproduction used for both sexual intercourse and as an exit from the uterus for the fetus.118
4998550809ValveA structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction.119
4998550810VeinAny blood vessel returning to the heart.120
4998550811Venae CavaeSuperior and inferior, these two major veins return blood from the body to the right atrium.121
4998550812VentilationThe process of moving gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between inhaled air and the pulmonary circulation of blood.122
4998550813VentriclesThe two lower chambers of the heart.123
4998550814VenuleThe smallest kind of vein.124
4998550815VertebraeThe thirty-three bones of the spinal column.125
4998550816Voluntary MuscleMuscle that can be consciously controlled126
4998550817White Blood CellsComponents of blood. The produce substances which help fight infection.127
4998550818Xiphoid processThe inferior portion of the sternum.128
4998550819Zygomatic archesBones that form the structure of the cheeks.129

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