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Empire and Expansion 1890-1909 Flashcards

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637099944The American people and their government were deeply involved in the key international developments of the 1860's and 1870's.False
637099945The South American boundary dispute over Guyana in 1895-1896 nearly resulted in a U.S. war with Venezuela.False
637099946President Cleveland refused to annex Hawaii because he believed that the white American planters there had unjustly deposed Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani.True
637099947Americans first became involved in Cuba because they sympathized with the Cubans' revolt against imperialist Spain.True
637099948Admiral Dewey's squadron attacked Spanish forces in the Philippines because of secret orders given by Assistant Navy Secretary Theodore Roosevelt.True
637099949American forces received assistance in capturing Manila by native Filipino insurgents who were rebelling against SpainTrue
637099950The American Military conquest of Cuba was efficient but very costly in battlefield casualties.False
637099951President McKinley declared that religion played a crucial role in his decision to keep the Philippines as an American colony.True
637099952The peace treaty with Spain that made the Philippines an American colony was almost universally popular with the U.S. Senate and the American PeopleFalse
637099953The Supreme Court decided in the insular cases that American constitutional law and the Bill of Rights applied to the people under American rule in Puerto Rico and the PhilippinesFalse
637099954The Filipino insurrection again U.S. rule was larger and more costly in lives than the Spanish-American War.True
637099955John Hay's Open Door notes effectively rescued China from foreign intervention and partition.True
637099956Theodore Roosevelt believed that America and its president should exercise restraint in international involvements.False
637099957Roosevelt encouraged and assisted the Panamanian revolution against Columbia in 1903.True
637099958The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine stated that only the United States had the right to intervene in Latin American nations' affairs.True
637099959The Japanese crisis of 1906 forced President Roosevelt to intervene in the policies of the San Francisco School BoardTrue
637099960Alfred Thayer Mahan promoted American overseas expansion byarguing that domination of the seas through naval power was the key to world domination.
637099961Which of the following was NOT among the factors propelling America toward overseas expansion of the 1890's?The need to find new African and Asian sources of raw materials for American industry.
637099962President Grover Cleveland refused to annex Hawaii becausewhite planters had illegally overthrown Queen Liliuokalani against the wishes of most native Hawaiians.
637099963Americans first became concerned with the situation in Cuba becauseAmericans sympathized with Cuban rebels in their fight for freedom from Spanish rule.
637099964Even before the sinking of the Maine, the American public's indignation at Spain had been whipped into a frenzy byWilliam Randolph Hearst's sensational newspaper accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba.
637099965Even after the Maine exploded, the United States did not immediately declare war on Cuba becausePresident McKinley was reluctant to get into a war.
637099966Emilio Aguinaldo wasthe leader of Filipino insurgents against Spanish rule.
637099967Which of the following was NOT among the colonial territories that the U.S. acquired in the Spanish-American War?The Virgin Islands
637099968President McKinley based his decision to make the Philippines an American colony ona combination of religious piety and material economic interests.
637099969Pro-imperialist Americans argued that the Philippines should be seized because ofpatriotism, religion, and economic opportunities.
637099970The most immediate consequence of American acquisition of the Philippines wasan agreement between Americans and Filipinos to move toward Philippine independence.
637099971In the Open Door notes, Secretary of State John Hay called on all the imperial powers torespect Chinese rights and permit economic competition in their spheres of influence.
637099972As president, Theodore Roosevelt gained political strength especially throughhis personal popularity with the public and his belief in direct action
637099973Roosevelt overcame Colombia's refusal to approve a canal treaty byencouraging Panamanian rebels to revolt and declare independence from Colombia.
637099974Theodore Roosevelt's slogan that stated his essential foreign policy principle was"Speak softly and carry a big stick."
637099975Samoan IslandsRemote Pacific site of a naval clash between the U.S. and Germany in 1889
637099976ChileSouth American nation that nearly came to blows with the U.S. in 1892 over an incident involving the deaths of American sailors.
637099977Monroe DoctrineThe principle of American foreign policy invoked by Secretary of State Olney to justify American intervention in the Venezuelan boundary dispute.
637099978Yellow JournalismTerm for the sensationalist and jingoistic pro-war journalism practiced by W. R. Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer.
637099979U.S.S. MaineAmerican Battleship sent on a "friendly" visit to Cuba that ended in disaster and war
637099980Manila HarborSite of the dramatic American naval victory that led to U.S. acquisition of rich, Spanish-owned Pacific islands.
637099981Rough RidersColorful volunteer regiment of the Spanish-American War led by a militarily inexperienced but politically influential colonel.
637099982Puerto RicoThe Caribbean island conquered from Spain in 1898 that became an important American colony.
637099983Insular casesSupreme Court cases of 1901 that determined that the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights did not apply in colonial territories under the American flag.
637099984Open-Door PolicyJohn Hay's clever diplomatic efforts to preserve Chinese territorial integrity and maintain American access to China
637099985Boxer RebellionAnti-foreign Chinese revolt of 1900 that brought military intervention by Western troops, including Americans
637099986Hay-Pauncefote TreatyDiplomatic agreement of 1901 that permitted the U.S. to build and fortify a Central American canal alone, without British involvement.
637099987ColumbiaNation whose senate in 1902 refused to ratify a treaty permitting the U.S. to build a canal across its territory.
637099988Roosevelt CorollaryQuestionable extension of a traditional American policy; declared an American right to intervene in Latin American nations under certain circumstances.
637099989Gentlemen's AgreementDiplomatic understanding of 1907-1908 that ended a Japanese American crisis over treatment of Japanese immigrants to the U.S.
637099990Theodore RooseveltImperialist advocate, aggressive assistant navy secretary, Rough Rider
637099991William JamesHarvard philosopher and one of the leading anti-imperialist opposing U.S. acquisition of the Philippines
637099992"Butcher" WeylerSpanish general whose brutal tactics against Cuban rebels outraged American public opinion
637099993Queen LiliuokalaniNative Hawaiian ruler overthrown in a revolution led by white planters and aided by U.S. troops
637099994Philippe Bunau-VarillaScheming French engineer who helped stage a revolution in Panama and then became the new country's "instant" foreign minister.
637099995Alfred Thayer MahanAmerican naval officer who wrote influential books emphasizing sea power and advocating a big navy.
637099996George E. DeweyNaval commander whose spectacular May Day victory in 1898 opened the doors to American imperialism in Asia
637099997William R. HearstVigorous promoter of sensationalist anti-Spanish propaganda and eager advocate of imperialistic war.
637099998Thomas PlattNew York politician who successfully schemed to get TR out of New York and into the vice presidency in Washington.
637099999Josiah StrongAmerican clergyman who preached Anglo-Saxon superiority and called for stronger U.S. missionary effort overseas.
637100000Emilio AguinaldoFilipino leader of a guerilla war against American rule from 1899 to 1901
637100001William McKinleyPresident who initially opposed war with Spain but eventually supported U.S. acquisition of the Philippines.
637100002William Jennings BryanLeading Democratic politician whose intervention narrowly tipped the Senate vote in favor of acquiring the Philippines in 1899
637100003Grover ClevelandAmerican president who refused to annex Hawaii on the grounds that the native ruler had been unjustly deposed.
637100004John HayAmerican secretary of state who attempted to preserve Chinese independence and protect American interests in China
637100005The Boxer Rebellion that attempted to drive all foreigners out of ChinaBrought American armed forces onto the Asian mainland for the first time.
637100006The Maine explosionCreate emotional and irresistible public demand for war with Spain
637100007The Venezuelan boundary disputeStrengthened the Monroe Doctrine and made Britain more willing to accommodate U.S. interests.
637100008Theodore Roosevelt's secret orders to Commodore DeweyLed to the surprising U.S. victory over Spain at Manila Bay
637100009The white planter revolt against Queen LiliuokalaniSet off the first debate about the wisdom and rightness of American overseas imperialism.
637100010Economic expansion, the yellow press, and competition with other powersTurned America away from isolationism and toward international involvements in the 1890's
637100011The Cuban revolt against SpainAroused strong sympathy from most Americans
637100012McKinley's decision to keep the PhilippinesEnhanced American national pride and made the U.S. an international power in East Asia
637100013The Spanish-American WarSet off a bitter debate about imperialism in the Senate and the country.
637100014Colombia's refusal to permit the U.S. to build a canal across its province of PanamaLed President Theodore Roosevelt to encourage a revolt for Panamanian independence.

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