637099944 | The American people and their government were deeply involved in the key international developments of the 1860's and 1870's. | False | |
637099945 | The South American boundary dispute over Guyana in 1895-1896 nearly resulted in a U.S. war with Venezuela. | False | |
637099946 | President Cleveland refused to annex Hawaii because he believed that the white American planters there had unjustly deposed Hawaii's Queen Liliuokalani. | True | |
637099947 | Americans first became involved in Cuba because they sympathized with the Cubans' revolt against imperialist Spain. | True | |
637099948 | Admiral Dewey's squadron attacked Spanish forces in the Philippines because of secret orders given by Assistant Navy Secretary Theodore Roosevelt. | True | |
637099949 | American forces received assistance in capturing Manila by native Filipino insurgents who were rebelling against Spain | True | |
637099950 | The American Military conquest of Cuba was efficient but very costly in battlefield casualties. | False | |
637099951 | President McKinley declared that religion played a crucial role in his decision to keep the Philippines as an American colony. | True | |
637099952 | The peace treaty with Spain that made the Philippines an American colony was almost universally popular with the U.S. Senate and the American People | False | |
637099953 | The Supreme Court decided in the insular cases that American constitutional law and the Bill of Rights applied to the people under American rule in Puerto Rico and the Philippines | False | |
637099954 | The Filipino insurrection again U.S. rule was larger and more costly in lives than the Spanish-American War. | True | |
637099955 | John Hay's Open Door notes effectively rescued China from foreign intervention and partition. | True | |
637099956 | Theodore Roosevelt believed that America and its president should exercise restraint in international involvements. | False | |
637099957 | Roosevelt encouraged and assisted the Panamanian revolution against Columbia in 1903. | True | |
637099958 | The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine stated that only the United States had the right to intervene in Latin American nations' affairs. | True | |
637099959 | The Japanese crisis of 1906 forced President Roosevelt to intervene in the policies of the San Francisco School Board | True | |
637099960 | Alfred Thayer Mahan promoted American overseas expansion by | arguing that domination of the seas through naval power was the key to world domination. | |
637099961 | Which of the following was NOT among the factors propelling America toward overseas expansion of the 1890's? | The need to find new African and Asian sources of raw materials for American industry. | |
637099962 | President Grover Cleveland refused to annex Hawaii because | white planters had illegally overthrown Queen Liliuokalani against the wishes of most native Hawaiians. | |
637099963 | Americans first became concerned with the situation in Cuba because | Americans sympathized with Cuban rebels in their fight for freedom from Spanish rule. | |
637099964 | Even before the sinking of the Maine, the American public's indignation at Spain had been whipped into a frenzy by | William Randolph Hearst's sensational newspaper accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba. | |
637099965 | Even after the Maine exploded, the United States did not immediately declare war on Cuba because | President McKinley was reluctant to get into a war. | |
637099966 | Emilio Aguinaldo was | the leader of Filipino insurgents against Spanish rule. | |
637099967 | Which of the following was NOT among the colonial territories that the U.S. acquired in the Spanish-American War? | The Virgin Islands | |
637099968 | President McKinley based his decision to make the Philippines an American colony on | a combination of religious piety and material economic interests. | |
637099969 | Pro-imperialist Americans argued that the Philippines should be seized because of | patriotism, religion, and economic opportunities. | |
637099970 | The most immediate consequence of American acquisition of the Philippines was | an agreement between Americans and Filipinos to move toward Philippine independence. | |
637099971 | In the Open Door notes, Secretary of State John Hay called on all the imperial powers to | respect Chinese rights and permit economic competition in their spheres of influence. | |
637099972 | As president, Theodore Roosevelt gained political strength especially through | his personal popularity with the public and his belief in direct action | |
637099973 | Roosevelt overcame Colombia's refusal to approve a canal treaty by | encouraging Panamanian rebels to revolt and declare independence from Colombia. | |
637099974 | Theodore Roosevelt's slogan that stated his essential foreign policy principle was | "Speak softly and carry a big stick." | |
637099975 | Samoan Islands | Remote Pacific site of a naval clash between the U.S. and Germany in 1889 | |
637099976 | Chile | South American nation that nearly came to blows with the U.S. in 1892 over an incident involving the deaths of American sailors. | |
637099977 | Monroe Doctrine | The principle of American foreign policy invoked by Secretary of State Olney to justify American intervention in the Venezuelan boundary dispute. | |
637099978 | Yellow Journalism | Term for the sensationalist and jingoistic pro-war journalism practiced by W. R. Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. | |
637099979 | U.S.S. Maine | American Battleship sent on a "friendly" visit to Cuba that ended in disaster and war | |
637099980 | Manila Harbor | Site of the dramatic American naval victory that led to U.S. acquisition of rich, Spanish-owned Pacific islands. | |
637099981 | Rough Riders | Colorful volunteer regiment of the Spanish-American War led by a militarily inexperienced but politically influential colonel. | |
637099982 | Puerto Rico | The Caribbean island conquered from Spain in 1898 that became an important American colony. | |
637099983 | Insular cases | Supreme Court cases of 1901 that determined that the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights did not apply in colonial territories under the American flag. | |
637099984 | Open-Door Policy | John Hay's clever diplomatic efforts to preserve Chinese territorial integrity and maintain American access to China | |
637099985 | Boxer Rebellion | Anti-foreign Chinese revolt of 1900 that brought military intervention by Western troops, including Americans | |
637099986 | Hay-Pauncefote Treaty | Diplomatic agreement of 1901 that permitted the U.S. to build and fortify a Central American canal alone, without British involvement. | |
637099987 | Columbia | Nation whose senate in 1902 refused to ratify a treaty permitting the U.S. to build a canal across its territory. | |
637099988 | Roosevelt Corollary | Questionable extension of a traditional American policy; declared an American right to intervene in Latin American nations under certain circumstances. | |
637099989 | Gentlemen's Agreement | Diplomatic understanding of 1907-1908 that ended a Japanese American crisis over treatment of Japanese immigrants to the U.S. | |
637099990 | Theodore Roosevelt | Imperialist advocate, aggressive assistant navy secretary, Rough Rider | |
637099991 | William James | Harvard philosopher and one of the leading anti-imperialist opposing U.S. acquisition of the Philippines | |
637099992 | "Butcher" Weyler | Spanish general whose brutal tactics against Cuban rebels outraged American public opinion | |
637099993 | Queen Liliuokalani | Native Hawaiian ruler overthrown in a revolution led by white planters and aided by U.S. troops | |
637099994 | Philippe Bunau-Varilla | Scheming French engineer who helped stage a revolution in Panama and then became the new country's "instant" foreign minister. | |
637099995 | Alfred Thayer Mahan | American naval officer who wrote influential books emphasizing sea power and advocating a big navy. | |
637099996 | George E. Dewey | Naval commander whose spectacular May Day victory in 1898 opened the doors to American imperialism in Asia | |
637099997 | William R. Hearst | Vigorous promoter of sensationalist anti-Spanish propaganda and eager advocate of imperialistic war. | |
637099998 | Thomas Platt | New York politician who successfully schemed to get TR out of New York and into the vice presidency in Washington. | |
637099999 | Josiah Strong | American clergyman who preached Anglo-Saxon superiority and called for stronger U.S. missionary effort overseas. | |
637100000 | Emilio Aguinaldo | Filipino leader of a guerilla war against American rule from 1899 to 1901 | |
637100001 | William McKinley | President who initially opposed war with Spain but eventually supported U.S. acquisition of the Philippines. | |
637100002 | William Jennings Bryan | Leading Democratic politician whose intervention narrowly tipped the Senate vote in favor of acquiring the Philippines in 1899 | |
637100003 | Grover Cleveland | American president who refused to annex Hawaii on the grounds that the native ruler had been unjustly deposed. | |
637100004 | John Hay | American secretary of state who attempted to preserve Chinese independence and protect American interests in China | |
637100005 | The Boxer Rebellion that attempted to drive all foreigners out of China | Brought American armed forces onto the Asian mainland for the first time. | |
637100006 | The Maine explosion | Create emotional and irresistible public demand for war with Spain | |
637100007 | The Venezuelan boundary dispute | Strengthened the Monroe Doctrine and made Britain more willing to accommodate U.S. interests. | |
637100008 | Theodore Roosevelt's secret orders to Commodore Dewey | Led to the surprising U.S. victory over Spain at Manila Bay | |
637100009 | The white planter revolt against Queen Liliuokalani | Set off the first debate about the wisdom and rightness of American overseas imperialism. | |
637100010 | Economic expansion, the yellow press, and competition with other powers | Turned America away from isolationism and toward international involvements in the 1890's | |
637100011 | The Cuban revolt against Spain | Aroused strong sympathy from most Americans | |
637100012 | McKinley's decision to keep the Philippines | Enhanced American national pride and made the U.S. an international power in East Asia | |
637100013 | The Spanish-American War | Set off a bitter debate about imperialism in the Senate and the country. | |
637100014 | Colombia's refusal to permit the U.S. to build a canal across its province of Panama | Led President Theodore Roosevelt to encourage a revolt for Panamanian independence. |
Empire and Expansion 1890-1909 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!