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Empire to independence Flashcards

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1786707249Popular sovereigntyPrinciple that emphasized parliaments compete legislative authority within the British constitution.0
1786709549Sugar actCut tax on sugar, adopted taxes to raise revenue, affected New England.1
1786711253Currency actProhibited colonies from printing money, lowered value on paper money2
1786713238Stamp actTax on all printed material-newspaper, deeds,playing cards ect. Effected all colonist.3
1786722427Quartering actColonies supply British tools with provisions and barracks, applied to all colonies, mainly affected NY4
1786728524Virtual representationColonist reactions to the laws passed. Each member of parliament represented the interest of the whole country and empire. Couldn't influence parliament 3000 miles away, colonist refused to obey the laws.5
1786731359Stamp act congressMeeting to protest the stamp act.6
1786734324Declaration actHouse of Commons passed this. A shrill defense of parliamentary supremacy over the Americans7
1786736721Townshend taxesLevied new taxes on imports. Pay for governors and other officers do they wouldn't be dependent on colonial assemblies for wages.8
1786737737Sam AdamsSupreme genius of revolutionary agitation. Sons of liberty.9
1786742307Boston massacreConfrontation between British troops and colonist of Boston. 5 citizens were killed when the troops fired. This inflamed anti British sentiment in Massachusetts.10
1786781160Boston tea partyAssault on British ships in which American insurgents threw chests of tea into the Boston harbor as a means of protesting British taxes.11
1786786228Tea actLowered price on tea12
1786790040Coercive "intolerable" actsBritish response to BTP. Ports of Boston closed, trials of officials transferred to England, no town meetings.13
1786795319First continental congressMeeting of delegates from 12 colonies in Philadelphia in sept. 1774. Concedes parliaments rights to regulate commerce, sent petitions to king, boycott British goods, and endorses continental association.14
1786798948Lexington and concord"Shots heard around the world"15
1786804677Second continental congressMeeting in Philadelphia in May 1775. Named George Washington to lead continental army, and printed money to finance war.16
1786810300Battle of bunker hill1st major fight. Colonial Militia held their own against seasoned British soldiers. 2 effects: high # of British casualties made the English generals cautious. Continental congress made all able men enlist Divided into loyalist and patriots17
1786814614Olive branch petitionProfessed by loyalty to king George III and begged him to stop further hostilities, rejected independence but affirmed the colonists purpose to fight rather that submit to slavery, king refused to look at it and declared colonist as "open and avowed enemies"18
1786836336Prohibitory actAct of 1775 was passed as a measure of retaliation by Great Britain against the general rebellion then going on in the American colonies, which became known as the American Revolutionary War (or, to the British, the American War of Independence).19
1786850677Common senseRevolutionary tract written by Thomas Paine. It called for independence and the establishment of a republican government in America.20
1786860876Declaration of IndependenceRole of Thomas Jefferson. July 4th 1776 Written to rest of the world, long list of grievances against king George III, abolished all ties with England.21

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