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Enduring Vision Chapter 7

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a person trading in land, commodities, or stocks and bonds in the hope of profiting from changes in the market price; one who engages in business transactions involving considerable risk but offering large gains
formal withdrawal from an association, as in states withdrawing from the union
persons who develop and carry out new economic enterprises
a person who has served an apprenticeship in a trade and who works at it for another
a tax imposed on products imported from abroad
a tax imposed on products imported from abroad
a tax levied on goods and services manufactured, sold, or offered within the country
a legislative act proclaiming a person's guilt and stipulating punishment without a judicial trial
uprising; revolution
a privately owned and manned armed vessel commissioned by a government in time of war to fight the enemy, especially its commercial shipping
force into service, as with a seaman; to seize or take for public use or service
the voters and residents of a district, state, or country whom an elected official represents
an object greatly disliked or hated; a horror
using the methods or practices of a leader who uses the passions or prejudices of the people for his or her own interests; using the methods or practices of an unprincipled popular orator or agitator
a supporter of a political party or cause; actions motivated by support of a political party or cause
a small group of secret plotters
writing that contains damaging or malicious misrepresentation
profits or rewards arising from office, such as government service
body of beliefs
the incitement of discontent or rebellion against the government; action or language promoting such discontent or rebellion
Congress quieted popular apprehensions by establishing in each state a federal district court that operated according to local procedures-respected state traditions while offering wide access to federal justice
drafted by James Madison, who wrote the first 10 amendments which gave states' rights, ratified by December 1791
contained recommendations that would at once strengthen the country's credit, enable it to defer paying its debt and entice. Wealthy investors to place their capital at its service
a Republican, so he greatly opposed Hamilton's proposals
intended to direct that money toward projects that would diverse the national economy through a federally chartered bank. Proposed bank would raise $10 million through a public stock offering
led by John Adams and Alexander Hamilton. Supported by northern businessmen and large landowners. Believed in: loose interpretation of the Constitution, strong central government, pro-British, large peacetime military, aid business with protective tariffs, supported the National Bank
led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Supported by small farmers, skilled workers, plantation owners. Believed in: strict constrictions, weak central government, pro-French, small peacetime military, aid agriculture with low/no tariffs, opposed the National Bank
a civil insurrection, 1794. Hamilton recommended this tax on domestic produced whiskey.
Preserving peace with honor with Britain. Left Britain free not only to violate American neutrality but also to undermine profits by restricting U.S. trade with France.
1798, made it illegal to publish or utter any statements about the government that were "false, scandalous and malicious" with the "intent to defame" or to bring Congress or the president into "contempt or disrepute."

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