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energy APES Flashcards

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5910082432net energythe difference between energy returned and energy invested0
9060059254petroleumliquid fossil fuel; oil1
9060060952petrochemicalscertain products made from oil2
9060063484OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries3
9060063486bitumendark, black mixture such as coal, asphalt or tar4
9060065957shale oila distillate from oil rocks that have been crushed and heated.5
9060068348tar sandssand or sandstone naturally impregnated with petroleum6
9060069973methane hydrateAn ice like solid that consists of molecules of methane within a crystal network of water molecules7
9060071680anthracitethe cleanest-burning coal; almost pure carbon.8
9060073540half-lifeThe time required for one half of the atoms of a radioisotope to emit radiation an decay products9
9060077977uranium-238Occurs naturally in bedrock and leads to the formation if radon10
9060080722particulatestiny particles or droplets that are mixed within air11
9060083122ANWRArctic National Wildlife Refuge12
9060085029energy efficiencyThe percentage of energy put into a system that does useful work13
9060085030cogenerationthe use of a fuel to generate electricity and produce heat14
9060089742CAFE standardsfuel efficiency standards (stands for Corporate Average Fuel Economy)15
9060093377photovoltaic cellSolar energy cells, usually made from silicon, that collect solar rays to generate electricity.16
9060094927solar power towerconcentrate solar energy on a central area to increase energy available17
9060097407passive solarbuildings are designed to maximize absorption of sunlight in winter18
9060099777active solarEnergy collection, which makes use of technological devices to focus, move, or store solar energy.19
9060102556hydroelectric planta place that uses the force of moving water to power generators that make electricity20
9060102558biomass energyenergy produced by burning organic matter, such as wood, food scraps, and alcohol21
9060108856natural gasA gas with high methane content, found along with various fossil fuels and is used as a fuel.22
9060122682smokestack scrubberuses a combination of water and air that actually separates and removes particles23
9060130720containment vesselA steel/concrete reinforced building that surrounds a nuclear reactor core.24
9060130794moderatorused to slow down the fast neutrons produced by fission25
9061162482electrostatic precipitatora type of cleaner that removes unwanted particles and liquid droplets from a flow of gas26
9061167093wet scrubberfine mists of water vapor trap particulates and convert them to a sludge can remove 98% of SO227

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