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English II Pre-AP mid-term review for Ms.Hamlin

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266715787AnaphoraThe repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences, commonly in conjunction with climax and with parallelism.
266715788Alliterationthe recurrence of initial consonant sounds.
266715789ApostropheInterrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or personified thing either present or absent.
266715790SynecdocheA type of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole or the whole for a part.
266715791PersonificationMetaphorically represents an animal or inanimate object as having human attributes.
266715792HyperboleDeliberately exaggerates conditions for emphasis or effect.
266715793AllusionA figure of speech that makes a reference to a place, event, literary work, myth , or work of art, either directly or by implication.
266715794SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.
266715795Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
266715796metaphorcomparison not using like or as
266715797imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)
266715798toneThe writer's or speaker's attitude toward a subject, character, or audience. It may be serious, humorous, sarcastic, indignant, etc.
266715799Repetitionthe repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device
266715800Similecomparison using like or as
266715801ForeshadowingThe use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest future action
266715802epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person. ("swift-footed Achilles").
266715803epica long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds
266715804hubrisexcessive pride
266715805in media resin or into the middle of a sequence of events as in a literary narrative
266715806catharsisPurgation of emotions of pity and fear, which leaves the viewer both relaxed and elated
266715807Tragic HeroA character, usually of high birth, neither totally good nor totally evil, whose downfall is brought about by some weakness or error in judgement.
266715808arêteThe highest virtue in Homeric society; the manliness, courage, and excellence that equipped a hero to acquire and defend honor
266715809hamartîaA tragic error, weakness of character or error in judgement, which causes the downfall of the hero
266715810anagnorisisRecognition or discovery on the part of the hero; change from ignorance to knowledge.
266715811peripeteiaReversal of fortune. Reversal of circomstances or turning point.
266715812Choragusleader of the chorus
266715813chorusThey sang, danced, and played music during interludes between dialogues. They embodied moral ideas of society and admonished characters against breaking these moral laws. They also announced entrances and exits of characters; foreshadowed events in the action
266715814paeanSong or hymn of praise, joy, or triumph.
266715815dithyrambCompetition of ten 50-member choruses in a four day extravaganza held every March in 5th century B.C
266715816deus ex machinaA device used at the end where the gods intervene or resolve the plot.
266715817pathosEmotional appeals used in argumentation
266715818ethosethical appeals (appeals to credibility) used in argumentation
266715819logosLogical appeals used in argumentation
266715820concessionthe acknowledgment, often grudging or hesitant, of an opposing viewpoint in an argument
266715821counterargumentan argument offered in opposition to another argument
266715822syllogisma form of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise
266715823Antithesisa direct opposite, a contrast
266715824refutationany evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something
266715825double entrendreA kind of pun in which a word or phrase has a second, usually sexual meaning.
266715826punA literary device that achieves humor or emphasis by playing on ambiguities. Two distinct meanings are suggested either by the same word or by two similar-sounding words.
266715827malapropismOccurs when a character mistakenly uses a word that he or she has confused with another word.
266715828motifA recurring theme, idea, image, object, color, ect. that is found in a piece of literature.
281000373Orchestrathe area between the stage platform and the theatron where actors and chorus performed.
281000374TheatronA "viewing place" from which the Greeks watched the plays
281000375Altarwhere processional passed to honor Dionysus. Greek plays took on deep religious significance.
281000376ParaskinaA projecting side wing of the skene was not present in most Greek theaters until after 300 B.C
281000377SkeneStage house, which provided dressing areas for the players.
281000378ProskenionWooden sets attached to the skene provided background for the action of the play.
281000379Three DoorsLocated in the skene: actors entered and exited by this.
281000380SceneryUsed to suggest rather than represent reality.
281000381ParadosA corridor for passing of chorus to the orchestra

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