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environmental chapter 1 Flashcards

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903014258Environmental ScienceThe study of the impact that humans have on the environment0
903014259ecologyThe study of how living things interact with each other and their nonliving environment1
903014260agricultureThe practice of growing, breeding and caring for plants and animals that are used for food, clothing, housing and transportation2
903014261natural resourcea natural material used by humans3
903014262non-renewable resourcea resource found on the earth that forms at a much slower rate that it is consumed example: fossil fuels4
907440718renewable resourcea resource that can be replaced relatively quickly5
907440719resource depletionwhen all the resources are used up6
907440720pollutionan undesired change in the air, water and soil that adversely affects the environment7
907440721biodegradable pollutantspollutants that break down by natural processes8
907440722non-degradable pollutantspollutants that do not break down by natural pollutants9
907440723biodiversitythe number and variety of species that live in an area10
907440724law of supply and demanda basic rule that states that the greater the demand is for a limited resource the more that it is worth11
907440725cost benefit analysisbalances the cost of the action against the benefits one expects from it12
907440726risk assessmenttool used to see if the risk is worth the cost to perform the service13
907440727developed countrya country has higher income, slower population growth, diverse industrial economies, and stronger social support systems14
907440728developing countriescountries with lower incomes, faster population growth simple agriculturally based economies15
907440729ecological footprintsshow the productive area of the earth needed to support one person in a particular country16
907440730sustainabilitya condition in which human needs are met so that the human population can survive indefinitly17

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