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Environmental Flashcards

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683296235TroposhereLowest layer of the atmosphere Has most of the earth's air0
683296236StratosphereSecond layer of atmosphere Has ozone layer1
683296237Ozone layerIn stratosphere Is like earth's sunscreen Keeps 95% of sun's harmful radiation from reaching earth2
683296238WeatherDay to day Smaller area3
683296239ClimateLong term Over large area4
683296240Al GoreRan for US president against Bush Well known speaker about global warming5
683296241Global warming causeThick blanket of CO2 around earth which keeps hot air in Comes from cars, factories, ploughed fields6
683296242Polar icecap sizeNorth Pole In 1980 Now 1/4 the size7
683296243Acid rainChemicals mixed together in the air Falls as rain which is acidic8
683296244Indoor air pollutantsCigarette smoke, pollen dust mites,aerosol spray,air fresheners, dry cleaning fluid fumes on clothes,chemical from furniture stuffing,and carpets9
683296245Clean Air ActTo minimize air pollution Was supposed to be reviewed in 2006 - not done yet10
683296246Correlation between CO2 and temperatureAs co2 levels go up, temperature goes up11
683296247Climate tipping pointPoint at which the earths climate can no longer recover- high levels of co2, oceans becoming acidic, inability of oceans to absorb co2,destruction of Amazon forest,, methane gas from thawing Artic permafrost12
683296248Lester BrownClimate change researcher Wrote WHO WILL FEED CHINA says China will run out of food which will affect North America13
683296249Personal reasons for not reducing environmental footprintProcrastination, unaware of environmental issues, comfort, money, not wanting to change lifestyle, convenience14
683296250Possible motivators to reduce ecological footprintIncrease fuel prices Government rebates Laws15
683296251LEEDLeadership in Energy and Environmental Design Rating system for buildings Point system - certified, silver, gold ,platinum16
683296252LEED TopicsSite development, water efficiency, material selection, indoor environmental quality, innovative design, regional priority17
683296253Renewable EnergyEnergy which is replenished in a few days to a few thousand years - fairly quickly Solar, hydro, biomass, wind, geothermal, hydrogen18
683296254Non-renewable EnergyWill run out eventually Oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear energy19
683296255Energy yieldEnergy yield = the amount of energy produced - the amount of energy it takes to produce an energy source20
683296256Advantages of Oil energyLots available at the moment High net energy yield Low cost21
683296257Advantages of natural gasMore plentiful than oil High energy yield Low cost Lowest effect on environment22
683296258Disadvantage of energy from oilCauses air water pollution23
683296259Advantage of coal energyLots of it High energy yield Low cost24
683296260Advantages of nuclear energyLow environmental impact25
683296261Disadvantage of nuclear energyHigh cost Long lasting environmental waste26
683296262Disadvantage of natural gasNon-renewable27
683296263Advantages of solar energyCan be used to hot water and indoor spaces Net energy is moderate to high Moderate cost Low impact on environment Renewable28
683296264Disadvantage of solar energyNeed sunshine 60% of the time Need backup system29
683296265Advantage of hydropowerCan use water flowing in rivers, over dams and ocean waves Renewable, low cost Moderate to high energy yield Low environmental impact30
683296266Disadvantage of hydropowerLimited suitable sites31
683296267Solar energyUses sun and solar panels32
683296268HydropowerUses water - flowing rivers, dams, ocean waves33
683296269Advantages of BiomassLots of it in some areas Plantations can help restore degraded lands Moderate cost34
683296270Disadvantages of biomass energyDegrades soil and biodiversity Moderate to high impact on environment35
683296271Disadvantages of biomass energyDegrades soil and biodiversity Moderate to high impact on the environment36
683296272Advantages Wind PowerRenewable and easy to find High net energy yield Low cost Easy to build and expand Little or no air pollution37
683296273Disadvantages of wind powerPeople came in causes health issues such as headaches People complain about the humming noise38
683296274Advantages of Geothermal energyRenewable Moderate net energy yield Lower CO2 Low cost39
683296275Disadvantages of geothermal energyNot many suitable sites Noises and some CO2 emissions40
683296276Advantages of hydrogen gasCan be produced from plentiful water at some sites No direct emissions if produced from water High efficiency41
683296277Disadvantage of hydrogen gasNegative net energy yield High costs Need water storage and distribution system42
683296278SAM experimentIsland near Denmark Put up wind turbines Now 100% renewable energy43
683296279Tom Rand and Planet Traveller HotelIn Toronto Cut carbon emissions by 75% Uses solar power, geothermal power44

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