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Environmental Legislation/Agreements Flashcards

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368868601Atomic Energy ActProvides for the development and regulation of the uses of nuclear materials and facilities in the US.
368868602Clean Air ActEstablished primary and secondary air quality standards. Required states to develop implementation plans. Sets limits and goals to reduce mobile source air pollution and ambient air quality standards.
368868603Clean Water ActRegulates and enforces all discharge into water sources and wetland destruction/construction.
368868604Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation Liability ActEstablished federal authority for emergency response and clean-up of hazardous substances that have been spilled, improperly disposed, or released into the environment
368868605Consumer Product Safety ActPurpose is to protect the public against unreasonable risks of injury associated with consumer products.
368868606Convention on International Trade in Endangered SpeciesControls the exploitation of endangered species through international legislation. Bans hunting, capturing and selling of threatened species and bans the import of ivory.
368868607Emergency Planning & Community Right-To-Know ActRequires reporting of toxic releases: the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI); Encourages response for chemical releases
368868608Endangered Species ActProtects species that are considered to be threatened or endangered. Includes migratory birds and their habitats.
368868609Energy Policy ActThe Act originally publicizes radiation protection standards for the Yucca Mountain repository.
368868610Energy Policy and Conservation ActAuthorizes the president to draw from the petroleum reserve as well as established a permanent home-heating oil reserve in the Northeast. Clarifies when the president can draw from these resources.
368868611Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ActAssures the safety, wholesomeness, efficacy, and truthful packaging and labeling of food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices.
368868612Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide ActRequires that all pesticides are registered and approved by the FDA and creates a pesticide registry.
368868613Federal Water Pollution Control ActAuthorized the surgeon general of the Public Health Service, with others, to prepare comprehensive programs for eliminating or reducing the pollution of interstate waters and tributaries and improving the sanitary condition of surface and underground waters.
368868614Food Quality Protection ActSet pesticide limits in food, & all active and inactive ingredients must be screened for estrogenic/endocrine effects
368868615Hardrock Mining and ReclamationThe bill provides that the secretary of the interior will establish a royalty rate of from 2% to 5% of the value of locatable mineral production from any new mines on federal mineral lands.
368868616Hazardous Material Transportation ActGoverns the transportation of hazardous materials and wastes.
368868617International Environmental Protection ActAuthorized the president to assist countries in protecting and maintaining wildlife habitat and provides an active role in conservation by the Agency for International Development.
368868618Kyoto ProtocolAgreement among 150 nations requiring greenhouse gas emission reduction.
368868619Lacey ActA conservation law prohibiting the transportation of illegally captured or prohibited animals across state lines. It was the first federal law protecting wildlife, and is still in effect, though it has been revised several times. Today the law is primarily used to prevent the importation or spread of potentially dangerous non-native species.
368868620Law of the Sea ConventionInternational agreement that sets rules for the use of the world's oceans, which cover 70 percent of the Earth's surface.
368868621Low Level Radioactive Policy ActAll states must have facilities to handle low level radioactive wastes
368868622Madrid ProtocolMoratorium on mineral exploration for 50 years in Antarctica
368868623Marine Plastic Pollution Research and Control ActRegulates the dumping of wastes into oceans and coastal waters
368868624Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp ActRequires purchase of a stamp by waterfowl hunters. Revenue generated is used to acquire wetlands. Since its inception, the program has resulted in the protection of approximately 4.5 million acres (18,000 km²) of waterfowl habitat.
368868625Mining Act of 1872United States federal law that authorizes and governs prospecting and mining for economic minerals, such as gold, platinum, and silver, on federal public lands.
368868626Montreal ProtocolBanned the production of aerosols and initiated the phase out of all CFC's.
368868627National Appliance Energy ActSet minimum efficiency standards for numerous categories of appliances.
368868628National Environmental Policy ActAuthorized the Council on Environmental Quality as the oversight board for general conditions; directs federal agencies to take environmental consequences into account in decision making; requires EIP statement be prepared for every major federal project having environmental impact.
368868629National Park ActCreated Yosemite and Yellowstone National Parks.
368868630Noise Control ActPromotes a national environment free from noise that jeopardizes health and welfare. Establishes research, noise standards, and information dissemination.
368868631Nuclear Waste Policy ActEstablished a site to identify for, and construct, an underground repository for spent nuclear reactor fuel and high-level radioactive waste from federal defense programs.
368868632Occupational Safety and Health ActCreated to protect worker and health. Its main aim was to ensure that employers provide their workers with an environment free from dangers to their safety and health, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, excessive noise levels, mechanical dangers, heat or cold stress, or unsanitary conditions.
368868633Ocean Dumping ActMakes it unlawful for any person to dump or transport for the purpose of dumping sewage, sludge, or industrial waste into ocean waters.
368868634Oil Pollution ActIt states "A company cannot ship oil into the United States until it presents a plan to prevent spills that may occur. It must also have a detailed containment and cleanup plan in case of an oil spill emergency."
368868635Pollution Prevention ActRequires facilities to reduce pollution at its source. Reduction can be in volume or toxicity.
368868636Quiet Communities ActProvides for the coordination of federal research and activities in noise control. Authorized FAA funds for development of noise abatement plans around airports.
368868637Resource Conservation and Recovery ActManagement of non-hazardous and hazardous solid waste including landfills and storage tanks. Set minimal standards for all waste disposal facilities and for hazardous wastes.
368868638Safe Drinking Water ActThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is allowed to set the standards for drinking water quality and oversees all of the states, localities, and water suppliers who implement these standards
368868639Soil and Water Conservation ActProvides for a continuing appraisal of US soil, water, and related resources, including fish and wildlife habitats, and a soil and water conservation program to assist landowners.
368868640Soil Conservation ActEstablished the soil conservation service, which deals with soil erosion problems, carries out soil surveys, and does research on soil salinity.
368868641Solid Waste Disposal ActTo find better and more efficient ways to dispose of solid waste; promotes shredding and separation of waste and burning of remaining materials to produce stream or generate electricity; promotes recycling.
368868642Stockholm DeclarationUnited Nations Conference on Human Environment having considered the need for a common outlook and principles to inspire and guide the peoples of the world in the preservation and enhancement of the human environment.
368868643Surface Mining Control and Reclamation ActRequires restoration of abandoned mines.
368868644Taylor Grazing ActA United States federal law that regulates grazing on federal public land. The Secretary of the Interior has the authority to handle all of the regulations, and he became responsible for establishing grazing districts. Before these districts are created there must be a hearing held by the state.
368868645Toxic Substances Control ActEPA is given the ability to track the 75,000 industrial chemicals currently produced or imported into the United States. EPA repeatedly screens these chemicals and can require reporting or testing of those that may pose an environmental or human-health hazard. EPA can ban the manufacture and import of those chemicals that pose an unreasonable risk.
368868646Water Resources Planning ActProvides for a plan to formulate and evaluate water and related land resources.
368868647Wild and Scenic Rivers ActSelected rivers in the United States are preserved for possessing outstandingly, remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural, or other similar values.
368868648Wilderness ActAllowed congress to set aside federally owned land for preservation.

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