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Environmental Science: Chapter 1 Flashcards

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4833888084Environmental ScienceThe study of the impact of humans on the environment0
4833892782Ecologythe study of how living things interact with each other and with their non-living environment. (biotic and abiotic parts)1
4833896297Sociologythe study of human population dynamics and statistics2
4833897788Hunter Gathererspeople who obtain food by collection plants, hunting, and scavenging.3
4833898724Over HuntingLead to extinction such as saber-tooth-cats and giant bison.4
4833902107Agricultural Revolutionoccurred when hunter-gathers began to plant the seeds they collected and the domestication of animals.5
4833903044Agriculturethe practice of growing, breeding, and caring for plants and animals that are used for food, clothing, housing, and transportation.6
48339039971.Unprecedented human population growth. 2.Destruction of habitats- slash-and-burn- agriculture is a way to convert forest to farmland. This causes soil loss, floods, and water shortages.Effects of the agricultural revolution7
4833908067Industrial RevolutionShift from man/animal power to fossil fuels.8
48339139001. Machinery replaced human labor. 2.Population increases in urban areas. 3.Motorized vehicles allowed food and goods to be transported cheaply and further. 4.The introduction of plastic.What are the effects of the Industrial Revolution?9
4833919753agricultural and engineering advances improved medicine and better sanitation.What do we have to credit for the population growth?10
4833921751habitat destruction and pesticide pollutionWhat's a result of trying to feed this population?11
4833922931Resource Depletion .When a specific resource is all used up12
4833923418Natural ResourcesAny natural material that is used by humans.13
4833924101RenewableCan be replaced quickly by natural processes.14
4833925497What kind of resources are theses? Air, water, soil, trees, and solarRenewable resources15
4833926139Nonrenewable resourcesForms at a much slower rate than its consumed.16
4833926882Nonrenewable ResourcesThese are all examples of what kind of resource? Oil and Minerals17
4833927643PollutionAn undesired change in air, water, or soil that adversely affects the health, survival or activities of humans or other organisms.18
4833928286Biodegradable Pollutantsthose that can be broken down by a natural process.19
4833928971Human Sewage and Food WasteExample of biodegradable pollutants.20
4833929428Mercury, Lead, and PlasticExample of non-degradable pollutants21
4833929962Non-Degradable PollutantsThose that cannot be broken down by natural processes.22
4833931913BiodiversityThe number and variety of species that live in an area.23
4833932598The Dido Bird and Tasmanian Tiger are examples of what?loss of biodiversity24
4833933250"Tragedy of the Commons"Essay which was written in 1968 which explored the conflict between the short-term interest of man and long-term welfare of society.25
4833935727Law of Supply and Demandstate the greater the demand for a limited supply of something, the more the thing is worth.26
4833936339Cost and BenefitsIs the cost of the program worth the benefit? Examples: Forcing everyone to use an electric car.27
4833936977Risk AssessmentAn example of this is Nuclear energy28
4833937428Ecological FootprintShows the productive area of Earth needed to support one person in a particular country.29
4833938205Sustainabilitythe condition in which a human needs are met in such a way that a human population car survive indefinitely.30

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