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Environmental Science Final Study Guide Ch.1-20 Flashcards

Everything covered in chapters 1-20 in environmental science

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617996311Compositional Layers of The EarthCrust: Lithosphere-tectonic plates LEAST DENSE Mantle: Asthenosphere, Mesosphere Core: Outer core, Inner core MOST DENSE0
617996312Natural Source of PollutionVolcano, wildfire etc.1
617996313Ecologythe study of how living things interact w/ each other & their nonliving environment2
617996314Renewable Resourcecan be replaced relatively quickly by natural processes3
617996315Nonrenewable Resourcesource that forms in a much slower rate than it is consumed4
617996316Tragedy of the CommonsEssay written by a man named Hardin about land the entire village shared. The land is used for raising animals but if they grow too many, the next year they can only raise a few5
617996317Developed Countrieshave a higher average income w/ diverse industries6
617996318Developing Countriesfast growing pop. & a lower average income7
617996319Ecological Footprintshows the productive area of Earth needed to support one person in a specific country8
617996320Nichethe physical home, environmental factors necessary for survival & all interactions w/ organisms9
617996321Commensalismrelationship where ONLY one benefits and the other is unharmed, plus 0 (ex. ox bird and a rhino)10
617996322Mutalismrelationship where the two depend on one another for survival, plus plus11
617996323Parasitismrelationship where one benefits and the other is harmed, negative plus12
617996324Predationrelationship when an organism eats the prey, plus negative13
617996325Competitionrelationship when different individuals or populations attempt to use the same limited resource, negative negative14
6180482566 KingdomsArchaebacteria, eubacteria, fungi, protists, plants, & animals15
618048257Earth's Systemsgeosphere (aka rock), atmosphere (aka air, gases), hydrosphere (aka water H2O), & biosphere (all living things)16
618100620Greenhouse Effectgases trap heat near the Earth causes global warming & the ozone hole17
618100621Scientific Habits of MindCuriosity, skepticism, openness to new ideas, intellectual honesty, imagination & creativity18
618152661Species vs. Populationa group of organisms that are closely related & that can mate to make fertile offspring & all the members of the same species that live in the same place at the same time19
618152662Habitatthe place organisms live20
618152663Surface Currentsstream like surface movements21
618152664Deep Currentsalong ocean floor22
618152665Boundary Typesdivergent, convergent & continental23
618152666Divergentplates slide away from each other24
618152667Convergenttwo plates going towards each other25
618152668Subductionplate sinks underneath another26
618152669Continentalocean+ continental = ocean goes under ocean+ocean= one may go under continental + continental= nothing gets subducted27
618152670Layers of Earth's Atmospherethermosphere (largest) mesosphere stratosphere troposphere (smallest)28
618193328Biotic Factorconsist of living and once living things of the environment29
618193329Abiotic Factorthings that were nonliving30
618193330Producersorganisms that can make their own food31
618193331Fertility Rates# of babies born per 1,00 women32
618193332U.S. fertility rate2.1 births per woman33
618193333Keystone Speciesspecies that are critical to the ecosystem34
618193334Endangered Species Act1973: passed to protect animals and plants endanger of being extincted, requires USFWS to make a list of endangered species & a list of endangered species caused by humans, makes a plan on how to avoid extinction, & prohibits the gov. from doing projects that harm species35
618193335Weather vs. Climatestate of the atmosphere at a particular place at a moment & a LONG term prevailing weather condition at a particular place36
618193336Fossil Fuelsremains of ancient organs that changed into coal, oil or natural gas37
618193337Fresh Watera little bit more than 2% of the earth's water38

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