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Environmental Science Flashcards

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2132785605EnvironmentSurroundings0
2132786423EcologyField of study in biology that comes from the Greek work 'oikos'1
2132789676EcosystemAll of the biotic and abiotic things in a specific area and their interactions.2
2132796496BioticLiving3
2132797493AbioticNever living or non-living4
2132798938BiosphereThe area of the Earth that contains life5
2132800976BiomeVery large ecological areas on the earth's surface, with fauna and flora (animals and plants) adapting to their environment.6
2132809188HabitatThe organism's home containing food, water and shelter7
2132811402NicheAn organism's job in an ecosystem. No two organisms have exactly the same job.8
2132813705Food WebA series of food chains showing the interactions of organisms of different trophic levels.9
2132819146Food ChainA linear example of how energy and matter move through different trophic levels of an ecosystem.10
2132824352HeterotrophAn organism that needs to consume food - consumers.11
2132826240AutotrophAn organism that makes it's own food - producers.12
2132830212Trophic LevelThe feeding level of an organism13
2132830860Energy pyramidA model to show the relationships between producers and consumers as energy moves through an ecosystem.14
2132836372HerbivorePlant eater - consumer15
2132837226CarnivoreMeat eater - consumer16
2132837903OmnivoreEats both plants and animals - consumer17
2132841910ScavengerFeed on recently deceased organisms18
2132845891DecomposerFeed on dead organisms by breaking them down into nutrients - consumer (Bacteria and Fungi)19
2132848386ConsumerFeeds on other organisms - heterotroph20
2132851425ProducerMakes own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis - autotroph21
2132854173SpecialistHas specific requirements for food and habitat.22
2132857150GeneralistNot choosy about what it eats or where it lives.23
2132859173PhotosynthesisProcess by which producers make food (sugars) from carbon dioxide and water24
2132867567ChemosynthesisProcess by which producers make food (sugars) from chemicals25
2132875033SnagA standing dead tree26
2132875978Nurse logA fallen tree that is decomposing and providing the nutrients for seedlings.27
2132879577ChicxulubA crater in the Yucatan Penninsula from 65 million years ago28
2132886270ForaminiferaOne-celled sea creatures that float in the ocean or live in sediments.29
2132894670Global WarmingA warming of the earth's atmosphere and oceans that is predicted to result from an increase in the greenhouse effect caused by air pollution30
2132902597Fossil FuelA fuel (as coal, oil, or natural gas) that is formed in the earth from plant or animal remains31
2132904840Greenhouse gasesA gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation, e.g., carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons.32
2132914768EPAThe Environmental Protection Agency which was created in 1970 for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress.33
2132919809Introduced speciesAn introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental.34
2132924235Invasive speciesAn invasive species is a plant or animal that is not native to a specific location (an Introduced species); and has a tendency to spread, which is believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy and/or human health.35
2132927612RestorationReturning something to its former condition.36
2132934426Controlled burningA process used by fire ecologists to restore ecosystems.37
2132938395PollutionThe presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.38
2132939360PollutantA substance that contaminates the air, ground, or water.39
2132942536SmogA pollutant made up largely of ozone found at ground level. The term is a combination of the words 'fog' and 'smoke'.40
2132949652Acid depositionPrecipitation that is contaminants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide gases. An example would be acid rain.41
2132954379PesticideIs any substance used to kill, repel, or control certain forms of plant or animal life that are considered to be pests.42
2132955389HerbicideIs any substance used to kill, repel, or control certain forms of plant life that are considered to be pests.43
2132955390FungicideIs any substance used to kill, repel, or control certain forms of fungal life that are considered to be pests.44
2132958103InsecticideIs any substance used to kill, repel, or control certain forms of insect life that are considered to be pests.45
2132962979WatershedThe area of land where all of the water that is under it or drains off of it goes into the same place46
2132963915PopulationAll the organisms of the same group or species, which live in the same geographical area, and have the capability of interbreeding.47
2132963916Carrying capacityThe maximum size of a species population that the environment will support.48
2132965157Limiting factorAn environmental factor that tends to limit population size.49

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