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Era 6 (1900 - Present) Flashcards Flashcards

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371028056Diseases Associated With PovertyMalaria: Mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals Chlorea: An infection of the small intestine that causes a large amount of watery diarrhea Tuberculosis: An contagious bacterial infection that involves the lungs, but may spread to other organs
371028057Diseases Associated With Changing Lifestyles/LongevityDiabetes: Lifelong chronic disease where there is a high amount of sugar in the blood Heart Disease: Narrowing of the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart Alzheimer's Disease: Dementia is a loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases.
371028058Emergent Epidemic Diseases1918 influenza Pandemic: Unusually severe and deadly pandemic that spread across the world Ebola: A severe disease in humans and in nonhuman primates in the form of viral hemorrhagic fever HIV/AIDS: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome
371028059The Great DepressionEconomic depression -notable for its duration and intensity that struck the world from 1929-1940. Recovery was a long and difficult process.-began with a crash of the stock market in 1929 ironically, WWII brought an end to the great depression
371028060Mohandas GandhiLeader of the Indian independence movement and advocate of nonviolent resistance. After being educated as a lawyer in England, he returned to India and became leader of the Indian National Congress in 1920.
371028061Ho Chi MinhVietnamese communist statesman who fought the Japanese in World War II and the French until 1954 and South vietnam until 1975 (1890-1969)
371028062Kwame NkrumahLeader of nonviolent protests for freedom on the Gold Coast. When independence was gained, he became the first prime minister of Ghana. He develpoped economic projects, but was criticized for spending too much time on Pan-African efforts, and neglecting his own countries' issues
371028063Muhammad Ali JinnahIndian Muslim politician who founded the state of Pakistan. A lawyer by training, he joined the All-India Muslim League in 1913. As leader of the League from the 1920s on, he negotiated with the British/INC for Muslim Political Rights (816)
371028064Quebecois Separate MovementA movement in the 1960s that involved a national terrorist group with the name of FLQ. The FLQ believed that Quebec should be separate from Canada, and become it's own French-Speaking Country
371028065CommunismA political and economic system where factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state.
371028066Pan-ArabismA movement that calls for unification among the peoples and countries of the Arab World, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Arabian Sea. It is closely connected to Arab nationalism, which asserts that the Arabs constitute a single nation.
371028067Pan-AfricanismPhilosophy based on the belief that Africans share common bonds and are a unified people. Adopted this to break from colonial rule.
371028068India/Pakistan PartitionWhen the Indian subcontinent gained Independence in 1947, its sizable Muslim minority population was given the sate of Pakistan (split into two parts: West and East.) Seeking safety from religious persecution, millions fled: Hindus into India and Muslims into Pakistan.
371028069Division of Middle East into Mandatory StatesFormation of states under League of Nations in 1923 under British mandate for Palestine
371028070Migrations of South Asians --> BritainIncreased during 1950s - 1960s
371028071Migrations of Algerians --> FranceMainly During 1960s
371028072Migrations of Filipinos to U.S.Peak= 1979
371028073Armenia GenocideArmenians gave their own community practice their own religion until there were tension and started a genocide - over 25 years 600,000 and 1.5 million Armenians killed
371028074HolocaustA methodical plan orchestrated by Hitler to ensure German supremacy. It called for the elimination of Jews, non-conformists, homosexuals, non-Aryans, and mentally and physically disabled.
371028075Cambodia GenocidePol Pot led Khmer Rouge (communist group) 25% of countries population killed (starved, overwork, and executions) Slave labor in camps called the 'Killing Fields'
371028076Rwanda GenocideApril 1994-Early July 1994; Belgain and German colonizers come, give power to Tutsis who discriminate against Hutus; after colonizers leave, Hutus gain power and slaughter all Tutsis and moderate Hutus; 900,000 killed in three months; international community did nothing
371028077Displacement of Palestinians1948, return of refugees from Arab-Israeli Hostilities; Forms basis of Palestinian claim for right to return
371028078Displacement of Darfur2004; Darfur Genocide (Sudan)
371028079NATO PactNATO-North Atlantic Treaty Organization-Alliance formed by domocratic Western nations as and attempt to contain communism. Warsaw Pact-Soviets feel threatened and form a communist alliance
371028080Warsaw PactAn alliance between the Soviet Union and other Eastern European nations. This was in response to the NATO
371028081Cold WarA conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted eachother on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years. (1914-1991)
371028082Cold War Anti-Nuclear MovementJune 12 1982; Americans protested against nuclear weapons & for an end to Cold War arm's race
371028083Thich Quang Duc by Self-ImmolationMany Monks & Nuns marched around in two phalances that denounced the Diệm government and its policy towards Buddhists, demanding that it fulfill its promises of religious equality
371028084GandhiIndian nationalist and spiritual leader who developed the practice of nonviolent disobedience that forced Great Britain to grant independence to India (1947). He was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic.
371028085Martin Luther KingHe was the young minister that organized the Montgomery busboycotts and later the SCLC. His "I have a dream speech" is one of themost famous speeches in American history. He was gunned down in1968 in Memphis, TN.
371028086LeninRussian founder of the Bolsheviks and leader of the Russian Revolution and first head of the USSR (1870-1924)
371028087Mao ZedongLeader of the Chinese Communist Party (1927-1976). He led the Communists on the Long March (1934-1935) and rebuilt the Communist Party and Red Army during the Japanese occupation of China (1937-1945).
371028088Non-Aligned MovementAlternative political bloc to Cold War
3710280891968 Global UprisingsA direct response to perceived injustices, such as those voiced in Opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
371028090Tianamen SquareSite in Beijing where Chinese students and workers gathered to demand greater political openness in 1989. The demonstration was crushed by Chinese military with great loss of life. (p. 862)
371028091Five Year PlansPlans that Joseph Stalin introduced to industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly, beginning in 1928. They set goals for the output of steel, electricity, machinery, and most other products and were enforced by the police powers of the state. (781)
371028092Great Leap ForwardStarted by Mao Zedong, combined collective farms into People's Communes, failed because there was no incentive to work harder, ended after 2 years
371028093New DealFranklin Roosevelt's economic reform program designed to solve the problems of the Great Depression
371028094Fascist Economyindustries organzied into large corporations, subsidized industries and introduced protective tariffs

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