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essential terms ap english literature with examples Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5990065527connotationthe emotional and cultural meanings of a word ("Oh, she doth teach the torches to burn bright!"-- torch = a thing that gives heat AND a hot girl who lights up the room)0
5990065528metaphora direct comparison of two unlike objects by identification or substitution ("Death is the broom/I take it in my hands/To sweep the world clean")1
5990065529similea direct comparison of two unlike objects using "like" or "as" ("The holy time is quiet as a nun")2
5990065530personificationnon-humans have human qualities ("When it comes, the landscape listens/Shadows hold their breath")3
5990065531apostrophedirect address to a person or personification not present ("Oh Death, where is thy sting?")4
5990065532metonymysubstitution of a part for the whole or something related for the thing itself ("Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears")5
5990065533verbal ironya discrepancy between what is said and what is meant6
5990065534dramatic ironya discrepancy between what the character says and the author means7
5990065535situational ironya discrepancy between what should happen and what does happen8
5990065536allusioncommon cultural reference ("Abraham to hill him/Was distinctly told")9
5990065537imagerya sensory description ("Then a mile of warm sea scented beach")10
5990065538symbolismthe use of one object to suggest itself and other ideas ("Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I-/I took the one less traveled by")11
5990065539allegorya story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside of the story itself (Native American Legends)12
5990065540caricaturea portrait that exaggerates a facet of personality13
5990065541conceitunusual metaphor developed and expanded over several lines14
5990065542controlling imagean image that dominates/shapes the entire work15
5990065543coupleta pair of lines that rhyme16
5990065544dictionword choice17
5990065545enjambmentcontinuation of one line to the next with no pause/punctuation ("But at my back I always hear/Time's winged chariot hurrying near")18
5990065546objectivityimpersonal/outside view of events19
5990065547subjectivityinterior/personal view of a single observer. emotionally involved20
5990065548oppositiona pair of elements that contrast sharply21
5990065549paradoxsituation or statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not22
5990065550satireexposes common character flaws to the cold light of humor23
5990065551themethe main idea of the overall work24
5990065552omniscient narrator3rd person, sees into the character's mind, understands everything25
5990065553limited omniscient narrator3rd person, sees what only one person sees26
5990065554objective narrator3rd person, sees what a movie would show you27
5990065555first-person narratorthe character who tells the story from their point of view28
5990065556stream of consciousnessreader inside the character's head29
7724528538end stopA definite halt or full stop at the end of a line30

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