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European History AP - ch 13 Renaissance

Vocab for class at Niceville HS. The list is chapter 13.

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(1492-1503) Corrupt Spanish pope. He was aided militarily and politically by his son Cesare Borgia, who was the hero of "The Prince".
Italian poet wrote "Inferno" and "Divine Comedy"
(1304-1374) Father of the Renaissance. He believed the first two centuries of the Roman Empire to represent the peak in the development of human civilization.
Wrote the "Decameron" which tells about ambitious merchants, protrays a sensual and worldly society.
Wrote "The Courtier" which was about education and manners and had a great influence. It said that an upper class, educated man should know many academic subjects and should be trained in music, dance, and art.
(1452-1519) Artist who made religious paintings and sculptures like The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.
(1276-1337) Florentine painter who led the way in the use of realism.
The 1400's.
The 1500's.
One of the leading painters of the Florentine renaissance, developed a highly personal style. The Birth of Venus
(1475-1564) Worked in Ro0me. Painted the Sistine Chapel. Sculpted the statue of David.
(1386-1466) Sculptor. Probably exerted greatest influence of any Florentine artist before Michelangelo. His statues expressed an appreciation of the incredible variety of human nature.
(1377-1446) Italian architect, celebrated for work during Florentine Renaissance. He was anti-Gothic. Foundling Hospital in Florence.
(1478-1535) Englishman, lawyer, politician, Chancellor for Henry VIII. Wrote "Utopia" which presented a revolutionary view of society. Executed for not compromising his religious beliefs.
(1466?-1536) Dutch Humanist, religious education. Wrote "Praise of Folly".
r(1469-1492) The Medici's were a great banking family in Florence in the 15th century. Ruled government of Florence from behind the scene.
(1547-1616) Spanish writer. Wrote "Don Quixote".
Wrote "On the Dignity of Man" which stated that man was made in the image of God before the fall and as Christ after the Resurrection. Man is placed in-between beasts and the angels. He also believed that there is no limits to what man can accomplish.
Headed leading banking and trading house in 16th century Europe.
Painter noted for his protraits and religious paintings.
Studies the Latin classics to learn what they reveal about human nature. Emphasized human beings, their achievements, interests, and capabilities.
Individualism stressed personality, uniqueness, genius, and the fullest development of capabilities and talents.
r(1503-1513) Pope - very militaristic. Tore down the old Saint Peter's Basilica and began work on the present structure in 1506.
(1469-1527) Wrote "The Prince" which contained a secular method of ruling a country. "End justifies the means."
(1533-1592) The finest representative of early modern skepticism. Created a new genre, the essay.
Monarchies that took measures to limit the power of the Roman Catholic Church within their countries.
Conspiracy to overthrow the Medici's.
French Satirical author. "Gargantua" and "Pantagruel".
A man that is multitalented and is well educated.
The awakening from the dark ages and the focusing on the Romans.
(1452-1498) Dominican friar who attacked paganism and moral vice of Medici and Alexander VI. Burned at the stake in Florence.
The belief in material things instead of religious things.
(1406-1457) "On Pleasure" and "On False Condation of Constantine". Father of modern historical criticism.
Everyday language of a specific nation.
The striving for excellence. Humanistic aspect of Renaissance.

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