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European History AP - ch 25 Nationalism

Vocab for class at Niceville HS. The list is chapter 25.

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(r. 1855-1881) Emperor of Russia; advocated moderate reforms for Russia; emancipated the serfs; he was assassinated.
Refers to the compromise of 1867 which created the dual monarchy of Austria and Hungary.
Refers to Prussian tactics brought about by Otto von Bismark; his unification of Germany was through a policy of "blood and iron".
The federal council of Austrian government.
Endorsed the economic doctrines of the middle class. Worked for a secret alliance with Napoleon III against Austria. Worked to unite Italy.
A secret society; designated to overthrow Bonapartist rulers; they were liberal patriots.
1819, it discouraged liberal teachings in southern Germany. Censorship imposed by Mettermich.
Monarch rules with limitations by the constitution, written or unwritten.
A message from William I of Prussia to Napoleon III which brought France into the Franco Prussian war.
1870-71, war between France and Prussia; seen as German victory; seen as a struggle of Darwinism; led to Prussia being the most powerful European nation. Instigated by Bismarck; France seen as the aggressor.
1807-82; personified the romantic revolutionary nationalism. Attempted to unify Germany.
(1807-82) An Italian radical who emerged as a powerful independent force in Italian politics. He planned to liberate the Two Kingdoms of Sicily.
Leader of the Hungarians, demanded national autonomy with full liberties and universal suffrage in 1848.
1865-1909; King of Belgium, sent Henry Stanley to Africa.
The base ideas of liberty and equality.
In 1867 the Hungarian nobility restored the constitution of 1848 and used it to dominate both the Magyar peasantry and the minority population.
Italy idealistic patriot; preached a centralized democratic republic based on universal suffrage and the will of the people.
Pride in one's nation, group, or traditions; a desire for independence.
Original Napoleon's nephew; consolidated conservative gofernment and the ideals of nationalism.
A movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague; supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.
Persecution of minorities, especially the Jews in Russia.
Political theory, advocated by Bismarck, that national success justifies any means possible. Very Machiavellian.
Volunteers in Garibaldi's army.
Popularly elected parliament in Germany. Very little power.
Policy imposing Russian customs and traditions on other people.
1864. Pope Pius IX denounced rationalism, socialism, and separation of church and state.
The end of the Franco-Prussian War. Alsace and Lorraine given to Germany.
(1815-1898) Prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of Germany under his rule.
Local assemblies in Russia.
Economic custom union of German states, founded in 1818 by Prussia. Eliminated internal tariffs.
Italian period of history from 1815 to 1850.
Great German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. "Big Germans"
Little German Party at the Grankfurt Assembly. "Little Germans"
Idea created by J.G. Herder to identify the national character of Germany, but soon passed to other countries.

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