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Evolution Flashcards

The mechanisms of evolution. What is evolution? How has evolution lead to the current diversity of organisms?

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1366570311organisms belonging to a group of organisms that having common characteristics and are capable of mating with each otherSpecies1
1366570312Characteristics that an offspring inherits from its parents.Aquired Characteristics2
1366570313a driving force in the evolution of a species that favors changes according to environmental conditionsNatural Selection3
1366570314New organisms produced by a living thing, the product of the reproductive processes of an animal or plantOffspring4
1366570315Rigorous and systematic formulation of the principles of science, philosophy, or any other form of knowledgeTheory5
1366570316Is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitatsAdaptation6
1366570317to receive (a characteristic) from one's parents by genetic transmissionInherit7
1366570318Is the proof used to reveal a theory.Evidence8
1366570319the variety or variability of living organisms in an environmentBiodiversity9
1366570320the area or natural environment where an organism or community liveHabitat10
1366570321The process through which a new species is born.Speciation11
1366570322A gradual process in which something changes into a different and usually more complex or better form.Evolution12
1366570323The genetic characteristics that distinguishes us from others.Diversity13
1366570324The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light.Competition14
1366570325A natural or artificial process that favors or induces survival and perpetuation of one kind of organism over others that die or fail to produce offspring.Selection15
1366570326reduction of alleles in a population (resulting from a disaster that drastically reduces population size).Genetic Drift16
1366570327A change of the DNA sequence within a gene or chromosome of an organism resulting in the creation of a new character or trait not found in the parental type.Mutation17
1366570328the gain or loss of alleles from a population by the movement of individuals (immigration or emigration).Gene flow18
1366570329The collective genetic information contained within a population of sexually reproducing organisms.Gene pool19
1366570330changes in the gene pool of a population over time which result in relatively small changes to the organisms in the population — changes which would not result in the newer organisms being considered as different species.Microevolution20
1366570331changes in organisms which are significant enough that, over time, the newer organisms would be considered an entirely new species.Macroevolution21
1366570332Differences among individuals in the composition of their genes or other DNA segmentsgenetic variation22
1366570333the irreversible disaearance of a population or speciesextintion23
1366570334A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomesDNA24
1366570335A theory that describes how organisms change over many generations.Theory of Evolution25
1366570336Structures that do not have a common evolutionary origin but are similar in functionanalogous structure26
1366570337Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.homologous structure27
1366570338The comparison of body structures and how they vary among speciescomparative anatomy28
1366570339Grouping of organisms based on their physical traits and similarities in DNA.biological classification29
1366570340Branch of biology concerned with identifying, naming and classifying speciestaxonomy30

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