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Exam 3 History part 1 The rise of the Suburbia Flashcards

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11447300105Suburbia isconformity0
11447301573Us becomes ____ in the 1950'sSuburbia1
11447310878I. The post war suburban growth, 1945-1970A. The housing boom B. The rise of the Sunbelt C.Factors in the Suburban Boom2
11447319411The Housing boomLevittowns 19573
11447323397Levittowns 1957-New York cities -Mass produced neighborhood -Military family4
11447334721The rise of the sun belt-rise of the new south -Airconditioning available -gov spending shifts south -no unions in south5
11447350283Factors of the suburban boom-The "golden age" of capitalism -Federal government's role6
11447360290The "golden age" of capitalism-paying workers good -pensions -Rise of the Service Job7
11450624657Federal Government's Rolea. tax structure b. GI bill (1944) "last new deal" c. Federal Highway Act (1956) d. Housing policies e. Military -industrial complex8
11450656493Federal Government's Role-this way created federal government -tax really high, especially for the wealthy9
11450670615tax structurespecifies how the tax depends on the tax base10
11450681463GI Bill (1944) "last new deal"gives veterans loans, and benefits, college education11
11450690850Federal Highway Act of 1956-insterstates -largest public project -get in and out of cities faster -travel the fastest12
11450707951Housing Policies- the FHA and HOLC -Federal government will buy the house -insured morgages13
11450721584FHA (Federal Housing Administration)Insured loans for building and repairing homes14
11450725492HOLC (Home Owners Loan Corporation)loaned money at low interest to homeowners who could not meet mortgage payments15
11450731672military-industrial complex-Between defense spending -after WW2, we start to create more defense spending16
11450752443II. "Suburbia" and its ImportanceA. Freedom as Consumerism B. Culture of conformity C. Constriction of Citizenship C. Long term impacts17
11450812965Freedom as Consumerism1. anti communism and American identity18
11450823961Freedom as Consumerism-Nixon points "the modern kitchen" as freedom -High standard of living =Freedom to Nixon Not freedom of speech but to buy things19
11450854112Anti-Communism and American identity-Free enterprise -Free market -Government investment (Communist) and private investment (US) -Consumer Freedom, Free Enterprise20
11450873423free enterpriseEconomic system in which individuals and businesses are allowed to compete for profit with a minimum of government interference21
11450879915Culture of Conformity-If you break the norm= communist -leisure22
11450893761Constriction of Citizenship1. Race -minorities largely denied access of suburbia 2. Gender 3. Economic Class23
11450914926Race Minority Largely denied access of Suburbia1.Restrictive convents 2. Redlineing24
11450930159Restrictive Covenantsprovision in a property deed preventing sale to a person of a particular race or religion; loan discrimination; ruled unconstitutional -African Americans could not buy house -Blockbusting -to buy cheap houses25
11450945901block bustingA process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that persons of color will soon move into the neighborhood26
11450949423Red liningThe refusal to lend money within a specific area for various reasons. This practice is illegal. -Ensures certain (FHA) areas -outlines certain areas in red so they wouldn't ensure them27
11450964254Gendera. Revival of the cult of demoesticity28
11450994017Revival of the cult of demoesticity-women quit their jobs, go back to take care of their family29
11451004653Economic class-Rural and urban; poor left out30
11451013585Long-term impact1. Consumer Debt Skyrockets 2. Environmental impacts31
11451022246Consumer debt Skyrocketsexpansion of credit32
11451030126Environmental impacts-destroys environment -sewer systems, boots CO2, more dependent on gas33
11451073388Clark Kerr, Industrialism and Industrial Man (1960)The opportunity for individual freedom seems to exist in kerr's description of "industrial society" includes a large range of governmental activities is fully consistent with a larger freedom for the individual in greater leisure (such as the right to buy luxury items that we want), a greater range of choice in occupations (such as the right to follow only the career that related with our passion) and place of residency34
11451070331C. Wright Mills on "Cheerful Robots" (1959)governemt should preserve our freedoms -centalixation is one thing the government will allow -- [ ] to the freeman, the country is the collection of the individuals who compose it, not something over and above them35
11451075834Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (1962)-Freedom is a threat in government hands -to save freedom, 1st the scope of the government must be limited 2nd government power must be dispersed (move if i do not like something)36

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