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Facism Flashcards

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136951068fascesbundle of rods containing an axe with the blade protruding0
136951069FascismA system of government characterized by strict social and economic control and a strong, centralized government usually headed by a dictator. First found in Italy by Mussolini.1
136951070chauvinismfanatical devotion to one's country, sex, religion, etc.2
136951071xenophobiaan irrational fear of foreigners or strangers3
136951072militarisma political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests4
136951073Benito MussoliniItaly's fascist dictator boldly promised to rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces.5
136951074Black Shirtssupporters of Mussolini, broke up socialist rallies, smashed leftists presses and attacked farmer's cooperatives6
136951075King Victor Emmanuel IIIThe king of Italy at the time of Mussolini- gave M. dictatorial powers for one year to end nation's social unrest7
136951076Il Duce"the leader," Mussolini's nickname8
136951077Rome-Berlin AxisThe alliance between Italy and Germany (Mussolini and Hitler)9
136951078Pact of SteelMay 1939 - Italy and Germany; turned the Rome-Beline axis into a full scale military and political alliance, an aggressive agreement10

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