Weil
248575237 | Years of the Federalist and Republican Era | 1796-1828 | |
248575238 | 1st political election with 2 parties | Election of 1796 | |
248575239 | Candidates in the Election of 1796 | John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Pinckney, Aaron Burr | |
248575240 | Amendment that designates party ballot and distinction between presidents and VP | 12 | |
248575241 | 1796 President | John Adams | |
248575242 | 1796 VP | Thomas Jefferson | |
248575248 | 1796 Sec of State | Thomas Pickering | |
248575243 | Only Federalist President and only serves one term | John Adams | |
248575244 | Jefferson and Adams die hours apart on what day? | July 4, 1826 | |
248575245 | Starts and ends the Republican Era (1800-1826) | Adams (John Adams, John Quincy Adams) | |
248575246 | Adams attempt to secure a favorable treaty with France | XYZ Affair (1797) | |
248575247 | The XYZ Affair came because of these treaties | Jay's and Pinckney's Treaties | |
248575249 | Thomas Pickering anti- (2 things) | anti-French, anti-Federalist | |
248575250 | Adams sends 3 dignitaries to meet with French foreign minister | John Marshall, Elbridge Gerry, C.C. Pinckney | |
248575251 | French foreign minister | Talleyrand | |
248575252 | How much does Talleyrand demand? | $35,000 | |
248575253 | Created in reaction to the XYZ Affair | Department of Navy | |
248575254 | A prolonged undeclared war with France which the US gets the better of by capturing and destroying over 85 french ships | Quasi War | |
248597035 | Years of the Quasi War | 1797-1801 | |
248575255 | Problems with France subsides after who comes to power in 1800? | Napolean | |
248597036 | Passed in response to a PA Quaker who negotiated peace with France as a civilian through letters, prevented future private citizens from negotiating foreign affairs without permission or authorization from the administration | Logan Acts | |
248577789 | Passed after the repeated critisms from the Dem-Reps, opressive act that limited our freedoms | Alien and Sedition Acts | |
248597037 | 4 things Alien and Sedition Acts did | 1. made it illegal to criticize the govt 2. imprisonment for sedition 3. imprisonment and deportation if a foreign citizen 4. increased the period of naturalization from 7 to 14 years. | |
248597038 | Term: anti-govt speech | Sedition | |
248597039 | How many indicted for sedition? | 25 | |
248597040 | How many convicted for sedition? | 15 | |
248597041 | Congressman from VT re-elected in prison | Matthew Lyon | |
248597042 | The 2 resolutions for the Alien and Sedition Acts that were passed | Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions | |
248597043 | Proposed the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions | Thomas Jefferson, James Madison | |
248597044 | Term: not binding, don't have to follow it | null and void | |
248605980 | Part of the Constitution the VA and KY Resolutions challenged | Supremacy Clause (Article 6) | |
248605981 | Bloodless revolution | Election of 1800 | |
248605982 | Term: violent overthrow | Coup-coup d'état | |
248605983 | Term: opposite of violent overthrow | Loyal opposition | |
248623700 | Candidates for Election of 1800 | John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, C.C. Pinckney, Aaron Burr | |
248623701 | Party that loses the presidency and both the houses of Congress in the Election of 1800 | Federalists | |
248623702 | THE REASON THE FEDERALISTS LOSE THE PRESIDENCY AND BOTH THE HOUSES OF CONGRESS IN THE ELECTION OF 1800 | ALIEN AND SEDITION ACTS | |
248623703 | Tied for President in the Election of 1800 | Thomas Jefferson (VA), Aaron Burr (NY) | |
248623704 | Where the vote for the Election of 1800 goes because of the tie | Congress | |
248623705 | Encourages to choose Jefferson as "the lesser of two evils" for the Election of 1800 | Alexander Hamilton | |
248623706 | President after the Election of 1800 | Thomas Jefferson | |
248623707 | VP after the Election of 1800 for only 1 term | Aaron Burr | |
248623708 | Sec of State (1800-1801) | John Marshall | |
248623709 | Passed after the Election of 1800 by the Adams Administration before they were out which increased the size of the lower courts | Judiciary Act of 1801 | |
248623710 | # of judges in Supreme Court after Judiciary Act of 1801 | 5 | |
248623711 | Appointed Chief Justice in 1801 | John Marshall | |
248623712 | Why is Adams filling seats in the courts til the last day? | so the Federalists could control one branch of govt | |
248623713 | Jefferson's Sec of State | James Madison | |
248646644 | Who Adam appointed as Justice of the Peace that Madison tried to stop | Marbury | |
248646645 | Trial that showed the power of the law "judicial review" | Marbury Vs. Madison | |
248646646 | Trial that upheld the sanctity of contracts | Fletcher Vs. Peck (1810) | |
248646647 | Trial that showed grants are contracts must be upheld | Dartmouth Vs. Woodward (1819) | |
248646648 | Trial that showed federal courts can override state courts | Cohens Vs. Virginia | |
248646649 | Trial that showed states can't tax the Federal Govt, for the power to tax is the power to destroy | McCullough Vs. Maryland | |
248646650 | Trial that showed the govt regulates interstate trade | Gibbons Vs. Ogden | |
248646651 | What was the criticism of the Marshall Court? | too powerful, made rules rather than interpreted them | |
248646652 | People Jefferson believed were the best people | Farmers | |
248646653 | Jefferson's plantation in VA | Monticello | |
248646654 | Some characteristics of Jefferson | deist, republican, inventor/scientist, man of contradiction, author of the Dec of Ind, Ambassador to France, supported public school system | |
248646655 | Why Jefferson was a man of contradiction | 1. Slavery/Dec of Ind 2. Sally Hemming 3. Republican ideals/Administrative practices | |
248670785 | 1800 President | Thomas Jefferson | |
248670786 | 1800 VP (1st term Jefferson) | Aaron Burr | |
248670787 | 1804 VP (2nd term Jefferson) | George Clinton (NY) | |
248670788 | 1800 Sec of State | James Madison | |
248670789 | 1800 Sec of Treasury | Albert Gallatin | |
248670790 | Defeated by Jefferson in 1804 Election | C.C. Pinckney | |
248670791 | Drastically reduced govt spending and national debt | Jefferson, Gallatin | |
248670792 | Govt Spending | $83 mil to $45 mil | |
248670793 | National Debt | $64 mil to $32 mil | |
248670794 | Especially suffers from the reduced budget | Navy | |
248723368 | Cuts navy from ___ ships to ___ frigates and ___ small boats | 25, 7, 200 | |
248723369 | Cuts the army from ___ troops to ___ | 4000, 2500 | |
248723370 | Established by Jefferson | Military College | |
248723371 | Where military college was established | West Point | |
248723372 | Jefferson's inaugural address | "We are all Federalists and Republicans" | |
248723373 | Term: radical republicans | Quids | |
248723374 | GA/Govt dispute surrounding sale contracts | Fletcher Vs. Peck | |
248723375 | What GA and the Govt disputed about | Vazoo Land Claims | |
248723376 | People from the countries of North Africa that forced countries using the Mediterranean Sea to bribe them | Barbary Pirates | |
248723377 | Countries in North Africa that bribed | Algeria, Tunis, Morocco, Tripoli | |
248723378 | Country Jefferson denied payment to | Tripoli | |
248723379 | When Tripoli declares war on USA | 1801 | |
248723380 | One of the original ships that was sent with others to fight the Barbary Pirates | USS Philadelphia | |
248723381 | Ransom for captured soldiers from USS Philadelphia | $60,000 | |
248723382 | Hero against the Barbary Pirates | Stephen Decatur | |
248723383 | Their first fight in battle was against the Barbary Pirates | Marines | |
248723384 | Shows the weakness of the US Military | treaty with the Barbary Pirates | |
248723385 | Greatest land deal in American history | Louisiana Purchase | |
248734437 | What Napoleon lost money, time, and men in | Guerilla tactics and malaria | |
248734438 | Where the Santo Domingo slave uprising was | In the West Indies | |
248734439 | Led the Santo Domingo slave uprising | Toussaint L' Overture | |
248734440 | Where France hassled the US | New Orleans, Mississippi River | |
248734441 | Bought New Orleans | Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston | |
248734442 | New Orleans cost | $10 mil | |
248734443 | Louisiana's cost | $15 mil | |
248734444 | Bothered Jefferson | Louisiana Purchase because it contradicted Republicanism | |
248734445 | Louisiana's cost by acre | less than 3 cents | |
248745516 | # of states Louisiana Purchase adds | 8-10 | |
248745517 | Small exploration party for new territory for an overland route to the Pacific Ocean | Lewis & Clark | |
248745518 | One of the greatest stories of American history | Journal of Lewis & Clark | |
248745519 | Slave who helped Lewis & Clark | York | |
248745520 | Shoshoni Indian who helped Lewis & Clark | Sacajawea | |
248745521 | Suffered from depression later in life and committed suicide | Lewis | |
248745522 | Explored the southwest and was briefly captured by the Spanish | Zebulon Pike | |
248745523 | Mountain named after Zebulon Pike | Pike's Peak | |
248745524 | Where Pike's Peak is | Colorado | |
248745525 | Lake Pike found | Cass Lake/Lake Itasca | |
248745526 | Where the lake Pike found is | Minnesota | |
248745527 | Where Pike was killed | Battle of Plattsburg (1815) | |
248745528 | War Pike was killed in | War of 1812 | |
248745529 | District judge from NH Jefferson impeached | John Pickering | |
248745530 | Federalist Supreme Court Justice Jefferson had impeached | Salmon P. Chase | |
248745531 | Federalist approached Burr to run for Gov of NY and secede from US | Burr Conspiracy | |
248745532 | Criticized Burr and challenged him to a duel | Alexander Hamilton | |
248745533 | Where they Hamilton and Burr dueled | Weehawken, NJ | |
248745534 | Killed in duel | Hamilton | |
248745535 | Gov of Louisiana Territory who betrayed Burr | General James Wilkerson | |
248745536 | Acquitted Burr in NY | John Marshall | |
248754140 | The US ship _____ was stopped by British warship _____ | USS Chesapeake, Leopard | |
248754141 | Where the US ship was captured by the British in 1807 | off coast of VA | |
248754142 | # killed from Leopard's open fire | 4 | |
248754143 | Why Leopard open fired | to find deserted sailors | |
248754144 | MOST SIGNIFICANT EVENT THAT LED TO THE WAR OF 1812 | CHESAPEAKE AFFAIR | |
248754145 | #1 CAUSE OF WAR OF 1812 | IMPRESSMENTS | |
248754146 | How Jefferson responded to the Chesapeake Affair | Peaceable coercion | |
248754147 | Limited boycotts that hurt Americans more then the British | Non-Importation Agreements | |
248754148 | #1 trading partner | England | |
248754149 | Very unpopular policy, especially in NY | Embargo | |
248754150 | Embargo saying | "O Grab Me" | |
248754151 | What Jefferson looked like instead of a Republican | Dictator | |
248754152 | 1808 President/Father of the Constitution | James Madison (VA) | |
248754153 | Defeated in the Election of 1808 | C.C. Pinckney (SC) | |
248754154 | Madison's beautiful wife | Dolly (NC) | |
248754155 | Last ditch effort to avoid war and stop impressments | Macon's Bill #2 | |
248754156 | English proclamation right to stop our ships | Orders of Council | |
248754157 | 2 confusing letters Napoleon appears to agree with | Cardore Letters | |
248771566 | Made it much easier to buy land | Harrison Land Law (1800) | |
248771567 | Governor of Indiana Territory | William Henry Harrison | |
248771568 | Entered as a state in 1803 | Ohio | |
248771569 | States after Ohio in 1812 | Indiana & Illinois | |
248771570 | KY Speaker of the House that led the War Hawks | Henry Clay | |
248771571 | People of the War Hawks | Young Republicans who want war primarily from the west | |
248771572 | Why War Hawks were uprising | They were tired of paying high prices to the east | |
248771573 | Caused there to be high prices | England and greedy merchants | |
248771574 | Never left the west | British | |
248771575 | Armed Indians to attack settlers | British | |
248771576 | Shawnee war chief who with his blind brother began to organize a confederacy of western tribes | Tecumseh | |
248771577 | Tecumseh's nickname | Shooting Star | |
248771578 | Confederacy of western tribes | Prophet Town | |
248771579 | Defeats The Prophet | William Henry Harrison | |
248771580 | Where Harrison defeats The Prophet | Battle of Tippecanoe | |
248771581 | Event that destroyed Prophet Town | the defeat of The Prophet | |
248771582 | Defeats Tecumseh | William Henry Harrison | |
248771583 | Where Harrison defeats Tecumseh | Canada | |
248771584 | Battle Harrison defeats Tecumseh at | Battle of Thames | |
248771585 | Radical Creeks that attack settlers in south | Redsticks | |
248773882 | Where Redsticks murdered settlers | Fort Mims | |
248773883 | # of settlers murdered by Redsticks | Over 500 | |
248773884 | Where Fort Mims is at | Alabama | |
248773885 | Defeats the Creeks | Andrew Jackson | |
248773886 | Where the Creeks are defeated | Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814) | |
248773887 | Where the Battle of Horseshoe Bend took place | Western Florida | |
248773888 | What land Madison took over | Western Florida up to the Pearl River (Alabama) | |
248775287 | What US takes over during the War of 1812 | Perdido River to Pensacola, Florida | |
248854518 | Date Madison declares war on England and date it passes | June 1, 1812, June 18, 1812 | |
248854519 | Work against Madison throughout the war | New England, NY, Federalists | |
248854520 | 1812 President | James Madison | |
248854521 | defeated by James Madison in Election of 1812 | DeWitt Clinton | |
248854522 | expires in 1811 while people are caught up in events and wars | National Bank | |
248854523 | 2 other names for War of 1812 | Mr. Madison's War, America's 2nd War for Independence | |
248854524 | Rally cry for War of 1812 | "Free goods make free ships" | |
248854525 | Started the War of 1812 | Failed Canadian Campaign | |
248854526 | 3 Prolonged Attacks from the beginning of War of 1812 | Detroit, Lake Champlain, Niagra, | |
248854527 | Ship that brings about naval victories at the beginning of War of 1812 | USS Constitution | |
248854528 | Nickname for USS Constitution | Old Iron Sides | |
248854529 | Defeats the British naval forces in the War of 1812, "we have met the enemy and he is ours" | Captain Oliver Hazard Perry | |
248854530 | Where the British naval forces were defeated by Cpt. Oliver Hazard Perry | Lake Eerie | |
248854531 | Battles British naval forces were defeated by Cpt. Oliver Hazard Perry | Battle of Put-In-Bay | |
248854532 | Later also defeats the British navy | Admiral McDonough | |
248854533 | Where Admiral McDonough defeats the British navy | Battle of Lake Champlain | |
248854534 | Where British march into in 1814 | Washington DC | |
248854535 | The bay the British entered through to get to Washington DC | Chesapeake Bay | |
248854536 | British term for Americans | Dirty Shirts | |
248854537 | Saved portrait of George Washington during the British march towards PA | Dolly Madison | |
248854538 | Helped Dolly Madison save the GW portrait | Gilbert Stuart | |
248854539 | What British burn and destroy | Capitol | |
248854540 | Where Britain marches after burning Capitol, key harbor on Chesapeake Bay | Baltimore | |
248854541 | Held by US forces and prevented British invasion of the harbor | Fort McHenry | |
248854542 | Wrote the Star Spangled Banner | Francis Scott Key | |
248854543 | Battle Star Spangled Banner was wrote for | Battle of Baltimore | |
248854544 | Stanzas of Star Spangled Banner | 4 | |
248854545 | Climax of War of 1812 | British invasion of Canada | |
248854546 | Turning point in War of 1812 | Battle of Plattsburgh | |
248854547 | Where the Battle of Plattsburgh is | New York | |
248854548 | Refuses to pay for troops and trades openly with British during the war | Federalists | |
248854549 | Formally ended the fighting on Dec. 24 1814 | Treaty of Ghent | |
248854550 | Final blow that kills Federalist Party | Hartsford Convention | |
248855317 | 3 things that killed the Federalist | 1. Alien and Sedition Acts 2. Death of Hamilton 3. Hartford Convention | |
248855318 | Led Battle of New Orleans | Andrew Jackson | |
248855319 | 3 of Redcoats slaughtered at Battle of New Orleans | over 2300 | |
248855320 | How long after the treaty was signed did the Battle of New Orleans occur | 2 weeks | |
248855321 | #1 hit for Johnny Horton | Battle of New Orleans | |
248855322 | Hero of the war | Andrew Jackson | |
248855323 | Where treaty entailed fishing rights | Nova Scotia | |
248855324 | building of national system of roads, canals, bridges, infrastructure, and a fair tariff | American System | |
248855325 | sponsored American System | John C. Calhoun, Henry Clay | |
248855326 | Proposed by John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay to pay for the American System | Bonus Bill | |
248855327 | Vetoes Bonus Bill | James Madison | |
248855328 | When Congress calls for a recharter of the National Bank | 1816 | |
248855329 | How much National Bank had to pay Fed Govt for recharter | $1.5 mil |