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Federalist and Republican Era Flashcards

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248575237Years of the Federalist and Republican Era1796-1828
2485752381st political election with 2 partiesElection of 1796
248575239Candidates in the Election of 1796John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Pinckney, Aaron Burr
248575240Amendment that designates party ballot and distinction between presidents and VP12
2485752411796 PresidentJohn Adams
2485752421796 VPThomas Jefferson
2485752481796 Sec of StateThomas Pickering
248575243Only Federalist President and only serves one termJohn Adams
248575244Jefferson and Adams die hours apart on what day?July 4, 1826
248575245Starts and ends the Republican Era (1800-1826)Adams (John Adams, John Quincy Adams)
248575246Adams attempt to secure a favorable treaty with FranceXYZ Affair (1797)
248575247The XYZ Affair came because of these treatiesJay's and Pinckney's Treaties
248575249Thomas Pickering anti- (2 things)anti-French, anti-Federalist
248575250Adams sends 3 dignitaries to meet with French foreign ministerJohn Marshall, Elbridge Gerry, C.C. Pinckney
248575251French foreign ministerTalleyrand
248575252How much does Talleyrand demand?$35,000
248575253Created in reaction to the XYZ AffairDepartment of Navy
248575254A prolonged undeclared war with France which the US gets the better of by capturing and destroying over 85 french shipsQuasi War
248597035Years of the Quasi War1797-1801
248575255Problems with France subsides after who comes to power in 1800?Napolean
248597036Passed in response to a PA Quaker who negotiated peace with France as a civilian through letters, prevented future private citizens from negotiating foreign affairs without permission or authorization from the administrationLogan Acts
248577789Passed after the repeated critisms from the Dem-Reps, opressive act that limited our freedomsAlien and Sedition Acts
2485970374 things Alien and Sedition Acts did1. made it illegal to criticize the govt 2. imprisonment for sedition 3. imprisonment and deportation if a foreign citizen 4. increased the period of naturalization from 7 to 14 years.
248597038Term: anti-govt speechSedition
248597039How many indicted for sedition?25
248597040How many convicted for sedition?15
248597041Congressman from VT re-elected in prisonMatthew Lyon
248597042The 2 resolutions for the Alien and Sedition Acts that were passedVirginia and Kentucky Resolutions
248597043Proposed the Virginia and Kentucky ResolutionsThomas Jefferson, James Madison
248597044Term: not binding, don't have to follow itnull and void
248605980Part of the Constitution the VA and KY Resolutions challengedSupremacy Clause (Article 6)
248605981Bloodless revolutionElection of 1800
248605982Term: violent overthrowCoup-coup d'état
248605983Term: opposite of violent overthrowLoyal opposition
248623700Candidates for Election of 1800John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, C.C. Pinckney, Aaron Burr
248623701Party that loses the presidency and both the houses of Congress in the Election of 1800Federalists
248623702THE REASON THE FEDERALISTS LOSE THE PRESIDENCY AND BOTH THE HOUSES OF CONGRESS IN THE ELECTION OF 1800ALIEN AND SEDITION ACTS
248623703Tied for President in the Election of 1800Thomas Jefferson (VA), Aaron Burr (NY)
248623704Where the vote for the Election of 1800 goes because of the tieCongress
248623705Encourages to choose Jefferson as "the lesser of two evils" for the Election of 1800Alexander Hamilton
248623706President after the Election of 1800Thomas Jefferson
248623707VP after the Election of 1800 for only 1 termAaron Burr
248623708Sec of State (1800-1801)John Marshall
248623709Passed after the Election of 1800 by the Adams Administration before they were out which increased the size of the lower courtsJudiciary Act of 1801
248623710# of judges in Supreme Court after Judiciary Act of 18015
248623711Appointed Chief Justice in 1801John Marshall
248623712Why is Adams filling seats in the courts til the last day?so the Federalists could control one branch of govt
248623713Jefferson's Sec of StateJames Madison
248646644Who Adam appointed as Justice of the Peace that Madison tried to stopMarbury
248646645Trial that showed the power of the law "judicial review"Marbury Vs. Madison
248646646Trial that upheld the sanctity of contractsFletcher Vs. Peck (1810)
248646647Trial that showed grants are contracts must be upheldDartmouth Vs. Woodward (1819)
248646648Trial that showed federal courts can override state courtsCohens Vs. Virginia
248646649Trial that showed states can't tax the Federal Govt, for the power to tax is the power to destroyMcCullough Vs. Maryland
248646650Trial that showed the govt regulates interstate tradeGibbons Vs. Ogden
248646651What was the criticism of the Marshall Court?too powerful, made rules rather than interpreted them
248646652People Jefferson believed were the best peopleFarmers
248646653Jefferson's plantation in VAMonticello
248646654Some characteristics of Jeffersondeist, republican, inventor/scientist, man of contradiction, author of the Dec of Ind, Ambassador to France, supported public school system
248646655Why Jefferson was a man of contradiction1. Slavery/Dec of Ind 2. Sally Hemming 3. Republican ideals/Administrative practices
2486707851800 PresidentThomas Jefferson
2486707861800 VP (1st term Jefferson)Aaron Burr
2486707871804 VP (2nd term Jefferson)George Clinton (NY)
2486707881800 Sec of StateJames Madison
2486707891800 Sec of TreasuryAlbert Gallatin
248670790Defeated by Jefferson in 1804 ElectionC.C. Pinckney
248670791Drastically reduced govt spending and national debtJefferson, Gallatin
248670792Govt Spending$83 mil to $45 mil
248670793National Debt$64 mil to $32 mil
248670794Especially suffers from the reduced budgetNavy
248723368Cuts navy from ___ ships to ___ frigates and ___ small boats25, 7, 200
248723369Cuts the army from ___ troops to ___4000, 2500
248723370Established by JeffersonMilitary College
248723371Where military college was establishedWest Point
248723372Jefferson's inaugural address"We are all Federalists and Republicans"
248723373Term: radical republicansQuids
248723374GA/Govt dispute surrounding sale contractsFletcher Vs. Peck
248723375What GA and the Govt disputed aboutVazoo Land Claims
248723376People from the countries of North Africa that forced countries using the Mediterranean Sea to bribe themBarbary Pirates
248723377Countries in North Africa that bribedAlgeria, Tunis, Morocco, Tripoli
248723378Country Jefferson denied payment toTripoli
248723379When Tripoli declares war on USA1801
248723380One of the original ships that was sent with others to fight the Barbary PiratesUSS Philadelphia
248723381Ransom for captured soldiers from USS Philadelphia$60,000
248723382Hero against the Barbary PiratesStephen Decatur
248723383Their first fight in battle was against the Barbary PiratesMarines
248723384Shows the weakness of the US Militarytreaty with the Barbary Pirates
248723385Greatest land deal in American historyLouisiana Purchase
248734437What Napoleon lost money, time, and men inGuerilla tactics and malaria
248734438Where the Santo Domingo slave uprising wasIn the West Indies
248734439Led the Santo Domingo slave uprisingToussaint L' Overture
248734440Where France hassled the USNew Orleans, Mississippi River
248734441Bought New OrleansThomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston
248734442New Orleans cost$10 mil
248734443Louisiana's cost$15 mil
248734444Bothered JeffersonLouisiana Purchase because it contradicted Republicanism
248734445Louisiana's cost by acreless than 3 cents
248745516# of states Louisiana Purchase adds8-10
248745517Small exploration party for new territory for an overland route to the Pacific OceanLewis & Clark
248745518One of the greatest stories of American historyJournal of Lewis & Clark
248745519Slave who helped Lewis & ClarkYork
248745520Shoshoni Indian who helped Lewis & ClarkSacajawea
248745521Suffered from depression later in life and committed suicideLewis
248745522Explored the southwest and was briefly captured by the SpanishZebulon Pike
248745523Mountain named after Zebulon PikePike's Peak
248745524Where Pike's Peak isColorado
248745525Lake Pike foundCass Lake/Lake Itasca
248745526Where the lake Pike found isMinnesota
248745527Where Pike was killedBattle of Plattsburg (1815)
248745528War Pike was killed inWar of 1812
248745529District judge from NH Jefferson impeachedJohn Pickering
248745530Federalist Supreme Court Justice Jefferson had impeachedSalmon P. Chase
248745531Federalist approached Burr to run for Gov of NY and secede from USBurr Conspiracy
248745532Criticized Burr and challenged him to a duelAlexander Hamilton
248745533Where they Hamilton and Burr dueledWeehawken, NJ
248745534Killed in duelHamilton
248745535Gov of Louisiana Territory who betrayed BurrGeneral James Wilkerson
248745536Acquitted Burr in NYJohn Marshall
248754140The US ship _____ was stopped by British warship _____USS Chesapeake, Leopard
248754141Where the US ship was captured by the British in 1807off coast of VA
248754142# killed from Leopard's open fire4
248754143Why Leopard open firedto find deserted sailors
248754144MOST SIGNIFICANT EVENT THAT LED TO THE WAR OF 1812CHESAPEAKE AFFAIR
248754145#1 CAUSE OF WAR OF 1812IMPRESSMENTS
248754146How Jefferson responded to the Chesapeake AffairPeaceable coercion
248754147Limited boycotts that hurt Americans more then the BritishNon-Importation Agreements
248754148#1 trading partnerEngland
248754149Very unpopular policy, especially in NYEmbargo
248754150Embargo saying"O Grab Me"
248754151What Jefferson looked like instead of a RepublicanDictator
2487541521808 President/Father of the ConstitutionJames Madison (VA)
248754153Defeated in the Election of 1808C.C. Pinckney (SC)
248754154Madison's beautiful wifeDolly (NC)
248754155Last ditch effort to avoid war and stop impressmentsMacon's Bill #2
248754156English proclamation right to stop our shipsOrders of Council
2487541572 confusing letters Napoleon appears to agree withCardore Letters
248771566Made it much easier to buy landHarrison Land Law (1800)
248771567Governor of Indiana TerritoryWilliam Henry Harrison
248771568Entered as a state in 1803Ohio
248771569States after Ohio in 1812Indiana & Illinois
248771570KY Speaker of the House that led the War HawksHenry Clay
248771571People of the War HawksYoung Republicans who want war primarily from the west
248771572Why War Hawks were uprisingThey were tired of paying high prices to the east
248771573Caused there to be high pricesEngland and greedy merchants
248771574Never left the westBritish
248771575Armed Indians to attack settlersBritish
248771576Shawnee war chief who with his blind brother began to organize a confederacy of western tribesTecumseh
248771577Tecumseh's nicknameShooting Star
248771578Confederacy of western tribesProphet Town
248771579Defeats The ProphetWilliam Henry Harrison
248771580Where Harrison defeats The ProphetBattle of Tippecanoe
248771581Event that destroyed Prophet Townthe defeat of The Prophet
248771582Defeats TecumsehWilliam Henry Harrison
248771583Where Harrison defeats TecumsehCanada
248771584Battle Harrison defeats Tecumseh atBattle of Thames
248771585Radical Creeks that attack settlers in southRedsticks
248773882Where Redsticks murdered settlersFort Mims
248773883# of settlers murdered by RedsticksOver 500
248773884Where Fort Mims is atAlabama
248773885Defeats the CreeksAndrew Jackson
248773886Where the Creeks are defeatedBattle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)
248773887Where the Battle of Horseshoe Bend took placeWestern Florida
248773888What land Madison took overWestern Florida up to the Pearl River (Alabama)
248775287What US takes over during the War of 1812Perdido River to Pensacola, Florida
248854518Date Madison declares war on England and date it passesJune 1, 1812, June 18, 1812
248854519Work against Madison throughout the warNew England, NY, Federalists
2488545201812 PresidentJames Madison
248854521defeated by James Madison in Election of 1812DeWitt Clinton
248854522expires in 1811 while people are caught up in events and warsNational Bank
2488545232 other names for War of 1812Mr. Madison's War, America's 2nd War for Independence
248854524Rally cry for War of 1812"Free goods make free ships"
248854525Started the War of 1812Failed Canadian Campaign
2488545263 Prolonged Attacks from the beginning of War of 1812Detroit, Lake Champlain, Niagra,
248854527Ship that brings about naval victories at the beginning of War of 1812USS Constitution
248854528Nickname for USS ConstitutionOld Iron Sides
248854529Defeats the British naval forces in the War of 1812, "we have met the enemy and he is ours"Captain Oliver Hazard Perry
248854530Where the British naval forces were defeated by Cpt. Oliver Hazard PerryLake Eerie
248854531Battles British naval forces were defeated by Cpt. Oliver Hazard PerryBattle of Put-In-Bay
248854532Later also defeats the British navyAdmiral McDonough
248854533Where Admiral McDonough defeats the British navyBattle of Lake Champlain
248854534Where British march into in 1814Washington DC
248854535The bay the British entered through to get to Washington DCChesapeake Bay
248854536British term for AmericansDirty Shirts
248854537Saved portrait of George Washington during the British march towards PADolly Madison
248854538Helped Dolly Madison save the GW portraitGilbert Stuart
248854539What British burn and destroyCapitol
248854540Where Britain marches after burning Capitol, key harbor on Chesapeake BayBaltimore
248854541Held by US forces and prevented British invasion of the harborFort McHenry
248854542Wrote the Star Spangled BannerFrancis Scott Key
248854543Battle Star Spangled Banner was wrote forBattle of Baltimore
248854544Stanzas of Star Spangled Banner4
248854545Climax of War of 1812British invasion of Canada
248854546Turning point in War of 1812Battle of Plattsburgh
248854547Where the Battle of Plattsburgh isNew York
248854548Refuses to pay for troops and trades openly with British during the warFederalists
248854549Formally ended the fighting on Dec. 24 1814Treaty of Ghent
248854550Final blow that kills Federalist PartyHartsford Convention
2488553173 things that killed the Federalist1. Alien and Sedition Acts 2. Death of Hamilton 3. Hartford Convention
248855318Led Battle of New OrleansAndrew Jackson
2488553193 of Redcoats slaughtered at Battle of New Orleansover 2300
248855320How long after the treaty was signed did the Battle of New Orleans occur2 weeks
248855321#1 hit for Johnny HortonBattle of New Orleans
248855322Hero of the warAndrew Jackson
248855323Where treaty entailed fishing rightsNova Scotia
248855324building of national system of roads, canals, bridges, infrastructure, and a fair tariffAmerican System
248855325sponsored American SystemJohn C. Calhoun, Henry Clay
248855326Proposed by John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay to pay for the American SystemBonus Bill
248855327Vetoes Bonus BillJames Madison
248855328When Congress calls for a recharter of the National Bank1816
248855329How much National Bank had to pay Fed Govt for recharter$1.5 mil

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