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Figurative Devices - AP Literature Flashcards

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4335939694LitotesA form of understatement (saying the opposite of what we mean) often ironic or affirmation by saying something negative0
4335949351MeiosisUnderstatement; minimizing for effect1
4335953029AntithesisBalancing contrasting ideas (related to paradox, often ironic)2
4335956992ParadoxSeemingly contradictory statement with underlying truth3
4335960778JuxtapositionTwo or more opposing ideas used together to create a contrast4
4335968352MetonymySubstitute symbol to represent a whole5
4335971638SynecdocheSubstitute part of whole to represent the whole6
4335976775AllegoryExtended narrative (in poetry or prose) in which the characters and actions - and sometimes the setting - are contrived to make sense on the literal and figurative levels7
4335986103ApostropheAddress person not present8
4335992943PanegyricLiterary expression of praise9
4335994787Verbal ironySaying the opposite of what you mean10
4335997992Situational ironyDiscrepancy between what is said and what should be11
4336003040Dramatic ironySpeaks means something different from author, audience knows what the character doesn't12
4336016148SatireSubject (usually a human vice) is made fun of or scorned, eliciting amusement, contempt or indignation. Purpose is to provoke change.13
4336028944EuphemismUses an inoffensive or more socially acceptable word for something that could be inappropriate or offensive to some14
4336033466AphorismBrief statement of an opinion or elemental truth15
4336038203AssonanceRepetition of vowel sound within a group of words or lines16
4339277721ConsonanceThe repetition of the sequence of two or more consonants but with a change in the intervening vowel17
4339286125ParallelismA pattern of language that create rhythm of repetition combined with some other language of repetition focusing on grammatical structure18
4339296764PloceRepeating a word within the same line or clause19
4339322299AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of a word at the beginning of several lines, is used to emphasize an idea.20

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