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Figurative Language AP Flashcards

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6302088068Similea comparison using like or as0
6302090691Paradoxa statement that appears on the surface to be contradictory or impossible but turns out to express an often striking truth1
6302101079Metonymya trope which substitutes the name of an entity with something else that is closely associated with it`2
6302105115Antithesisa figure of speech in which words or phrases that are parallel in order and syntax express opposite or contrasting meanings3
6302111307Oxymorona compressed paradox that closely links two seemingly contrary elements in a way that turns out to make good sense4
6302115525Personificationa figure of thought in which an abstract concept, animal, or inanimate object is treated as though it were alive or had human attributes5
6302124719Hyperbolea great exaggeration6
6302128685Structural Ironyan implication of alternate or reversed meaning that pervades a work; involves an unreliable narrator7
6302131779Pathetic Fallacya special type of personification in which inanimate aspects of nature, such as the landscape or the weather, are represented as having human qualities or feelings8
6302140726Chiasmusa figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the words9
6302144735Tragic IronyDramatic irony that ends in tragedy10
6302152224Periphrasisa figure of thought in which a point is stated by deliberate circumlocution, rather than directly11
6302158183Rhetorical Questiona figure of speech in which a question is posed not to solicit a reply but to emphasize a foregone or clearly implied conclusion12
6302161460Litotesa figure of thought in which a point is affirmed by negating its opposite13
6302165807Metaphora comparison of two unlike objects without using like or as14
6302327615Dramatic Ironyoccurs when the audience is privy to knowledge that one or more of the characters lacks15
6302335803Understatementa form of irony in which a point is deliberately expressed for less, in magnitude, value, or importance, than it actually is16
6302339434Synecdochea figure of thought in which the term for part of something is used to represent the whole17
6302343231Anaphorathe intentional repetition of words and phrases at the beginning of successive lines, stanzas, sentences, or paragraphs18
6302351877Verbal Ironyimplying meaning different from and often the complete opposite of, the one that is explicitly stated19
6302353785Puna figure of thought that plays on words that have the same sound or closely similar sounds, but have sharply contrasted meanings20
6302357770Apostrophean address to a dead or absent person or to an inanimate object or abstract concept21
6302365842Cosmic Ironyan implied worldview in which characters are led to embrace false hopes of aid or success, only to be defeated by some larger force, such as God or fate22

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