7376790796 | Alliteration | The repetition of sounds in a sequence of words | 0 | |
7376799936 | Allusion | an indirect reference, often to a person, event, statement, theme, or work | 1 | |
7753808404 | Ambiguity | lack of clarity or uncertainty of meaning | 2 | |
7753811990 | Anaphora | the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences. A type of parallelism | 3 | |
7753819872 | Antithesis | a rhetorical figure in which two ideas are directly opposed. For a truly anithetical statement, opposing ideas must be grammatically parallel. | 4 | |
7753829788 | Apostrophe | the speaker directly and often emotionally addresses a person who is dead or absent, an imaginary or non-human entity, or a place or concept | 5 | |
7753841285 | Aside | in drama, a character addresses the audience to reveal some inner thought or feeling that is presumed inaudible to any other character in earshot | 6 | |
7753848004 | Assonance | the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds | 7 | |
7753852862 | Asyndeton | deliberate omission of conjunctions to create a concise, terse, and often memorable statement | 8 | |
7753895205 | Connotation | the associations evoked by a word beyond its denotation | 9 | |
7753903385 | Cacophony | harsh, unpleasant, or discordant sounds. The opposite of euphony | 10 | |
7753907419 | Caesura | a pause in a line of poetry | 11 | |
7753910779 | Consonance | the repetition of a final consonant sound or sounds following different vowel sounds in proximate words | 12 | |
7753917409 | Denotation | a word's literal meaning(s), independent of any connotations; the dictionary definition of a word | 13 | |
7753928332 | Enjambement | a poetic statement that spans more than one line | 14 | |
7753939774 | Euphony | pleasing, harmonious sounds. The opposite of Cacophony | 15 | |
7753942352 | Flashback | a scene that interrupts the present action of a narrative work to depict some earlier event-often one that occurred before the opening scene of the work- via reverie, remembrance, dreaming or some other mechanism. | 16 | |
7753961344 | Foreshadowing | introducing into a narrative material that prepares the reader or audience for future events, actions, or revelations | 17 | |
7753969097 | Hyperbole | use of deliberate, emphatic exaggeration, usually for comic or ironic effect. Some critics refer to it as overstatement. | 18 | |
7753976392 | Imagery | 1)The corpus of images or in a text 2)the language used to convey a visual picture 3)the use of figurative language, often to express abstract ideas in a vivid and innovative way | 19 | |
7754001662 | Invocation | a type of apostrophe involving an explicit request for aid in writing made to a supernatural entity | 20 | |
7754009955 | Litotes | making an affirmative point by negating its opposite ("That's not bad") | 21 | |
7754014765 | Metaphor | Associates two distinct things; the representation of one thing by another | 22 | |
7754026917 | Metonymy | One thing is represented by another that is commonly and often physically associated with it | 23 | |
7754031382 | Onomatopoeia | wording that seems to signify meaning through sound effects | 24 | |
7754043123 | Oxymoron | Juxtaposes two opposite or apparently contradictory words to present an emphatic and dramatic paradox | 25 | |
7754064147 | Paradox | a statement that seems self-contradictory or nonsensical on the surface but that, upon closer examination, may express an underlying truth | 26 | |
7754083551 | Paralipsis | the speaker's assertion that he or she will not discuss something that he or she, in fact, goes on to discuss | 27 | |
7754098059 | Periphrasis | a roundabout way of speaking or writing | 28 | |
7754101205 | Personification | human characteristics are bestowed upon anything nonhuman, from an abstract idea to a physical force to an inanimate object to a living organism | 29 | |
7754113527 | Synaesthesia | a neurological condition or psychological process whereby one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another. For example, to speak of a coal as "red hot" associates color (sight) with heat (touch) | 30 | |
7754127473 | Synecdoche | A part of something is used to represent the whole, or occasionally a whole is used to represent a part | 31 | |
7754137177 | Syntax | the arrangement-the ordering, grouping, and placement- of words within a phrase, clause, or sentence; one of the two components of diction (the other being vocab) | 32 | |
7754148943 | Tragic flaw | a character trait in a tragic hero or heroine that brings about his or her downfall | 33 | |
7754157239 | Zeugma | one word or phrase governs or modifies two or more words or phrases (Aaron lost his pants and his dignity) | 34 |
Figurative Language AP Language Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!