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Figurative Language AP Language Flashcards

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7376790796AlliterationThe repetition of sounds in a sequence of words0
7376799936Allusionan indirect reference, often to a person, event, statement, theme, or work1
7753808404Ambiguitylack of clarity or uncertainty of meaning2
7753811990Anaphorathe exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences. A type of parallelism3
7753819872Antithesisa rhetorical figure in which two ideas are directly opposed. For a truly anithetical statement, opposing ideas must be grammatically parallel.4
7753829788Apostrophethe speaker directly and often emotionally addresses a person who is dead or absent, an imaginary or non-human entity, or a place or concept5
7753841285Asidein drama, a character addresses the audience to reveal some inner thought or feeling that is presumed inaudible to any other character in earshot6
7753848004Assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds7
7753852862Asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions to create a concise, terse, and often memorable statement8
7753895205Connotationthe associations evoked by a word beyond its denotation9
7753903385Cacophonyharsh, unpleasant, or discordant sounds. The opposite of euphony10
7753907419Caesuraa pause in a line of poetry11
7753910779Consonancethe repetition of a final consonant sound or sounds following different vowel sounds in proximate words12
7753917409Denotationa word's literal meaning(s), independent of any connotations; the dictionary definition of a word13
7753928332Enjambementa poetic statement that spans more than one line14
7753939774Euphonypleasing, harmonious sounds. The opposite of Cacophony15
7753942352Flashbacka scene that interrupts the present action of a narrative work to depict some earlier event-often one that occurred before the opening scene of the work- via reverie, remembrance, dreaming or some other mechanism.16
7753961344Foreshadowingintroducing into a narrative material that prepares the reader or audience for future events, actions, or revelations17
7753969097Hyperboleuse of deliberate, emphatic exaggeration, usually for comic or ironic effect. Some critics refer to it as overstatement.18
7753976392Imagery1)The corpus of images or in a text 2)the language used to convey a visual picture 3)the use of figurative language, often to express abstract ideas in a vivid and innovative way19
7754001662Invocationa type of apostrophe involving an explicit request for aid in writing made to a supernatural entity20
7754009955Litotesmaking an affirmative point by negating its opposite ("That's not bad")21
7754014765MetaphorAssociates two distinct things; the representation of one thing by another22
7754026917MetonymyOne thing is represented by another that is commonly and often physically associated with it23
7754031382Onomatopoeiawording that seems to signify meaning through sound effects24
7754043123OxymoronJuxtaposes two opposite or apparently contradictory words to present an emphatic and dramatic paradox25
7754064147Paradoxa statement that seems self-contradictory or nonsensical on the surface but that, upon closer examination, may express an underlying truth26
7754083551Paralipsisthe speaker's assertion that he or she will not discuss something that he or she, in fact, goes on to discuss27
7754098059Periphrasisa roundabout way of speaking or writing28
7754101205Personificationhuman characteristics are bestowed upon anything nonhuman, from an abstract idea to a physical force to an inanimate object to a living organism29
7754113527Synaesthesiaa neurological condition or psychological process whereby one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another. For example, to speak of a coal as "red hot" associates color (sight) with heat (touch)30
7754127473SynecdocheA part of something is used to represent the whole, or occasionally a whole is used to represent a part31
7754137177Syntaxthe arrangement-the ordering, grouping, and placement- of words within a phrase, clause, or sentence; one of the two components of diction (the other being vocab)32
7754148943Tragic flawa character trait in a tragic hero or heroine that brings about his or her downfall33
7754157239Zeugmaone word or phrase governs or modifies two or more words or phrases (Aaron lost his pants and his dignity)34

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