AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Figurative Language- AP Prep Flashcards

One meaning of the word "figure" is "image" or "picture." Figurative language creates pictures in the mind of the reader. These figures help convey meaning and understanding faster and more vividly than words alone. We use "figures of speech" in figurative language to color and interest, and to awaken the imagination. Figurative language is everywhere, from classical works by Shakespeare and the Bible to everyday speech. It is even in tons of pop music, television shows, and commercials.

Figurative language is the opposite of literal language, which mean exactly what it says.

Example: He ran fast. (literal)
He ran like the wind. (figurative)

Works Cited- www.englishclub.com

Terms : Hide Images
6549807359PersonificationUsing human characteristics to describe non-human things (objects, animals) Example sentence: The delicious bread danced in my stomach.0
6549807360MetaphorComparison between two unrelated things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"- an assertion that one thing IS another thing Example: How could she marry that snake?1
6549807361OnomatopoeiaWord that imitates a sound BANG!2
6549807362ImageryDescriptive language that creates a picture in one's mind while reading Example: The busy squirrels ran through the lush, green trees, chasing acorns and packing them away for colder days.3
6549807363HyperboleGross over-exaggeration for emphasis/effect Example sentence: I've said that a million times.4
6549807364AlliterationRepetition of beginning consonant sounds. Example: The fog filtered over the field finally hiding the fence.5
6549807365SimileComparison between two unrelated things using "like" or "as." Example: Jose sleeps like a log.6
6549807366SymbolObject used to represent an idea or concept. Example: Kiowa's New Testament was a symbol of his father, his family, his faith.7
6549807367IronyUsing a word or a phrase to mean exactly opposite of its normal meaning. Example: Calling a boy "Stretch" when he is short.8
6549807368OxymoronUsing two contradictory words for a special effect. Example: Jumbo shrimp9
6549807369PunOne word sounds the same as another word with different meaning; a play on words Example: "A clock goes back four seconds."10
6549807370AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds- not rhyming because end consonants don't match Example: Great Lake11
6549807371ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds anywhere within the words of a phrase (not limited to beginnings, like alliteration. Example: Sally sells seashells on the seashores12
6549807372EuphemismUsing appropriate language to describe something inappropriate or uncomfortable. Example: "Restroom" instead of "Toilet"13
6549807373ClicheOverused expression that loses its meaning Example: "As busy as a bee."14

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!