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Figurative Language Basic Review - CRHS AP Lang Flashcards

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6789590805DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word0
6789590806ConnotationEmotional overtones/implications of a word1
6789590807ColloquialismFamiliar, conversational expression (ex. "y'all"); inappropriate in formal writing2
6789590808EuphemismA more agreeable or polite way of saying something unpleasant or uncomfortable3
6789590809SlangInformal, conversational language used by a specific social group for a limited amount of time4
6789590810AlliterationRepetition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words5
6789590811AllusionReference to history, mythology, religion, or literature that expands reader's understanding6
6789590812SimileA figure of speech that describes something by directly comparing it to another thing, using the words "like" or "as"7
6789590813MetaphorA figure of speech that describes something by making an implicit comparison to another, unrelated thing that shares some common characteristics8
6789590814AphorismA short statement that expresses a general truth or a moral principle9
6789590815EpigramA witticism; a pithy (short but expressive) remark expressing an idea in a clever & amusing way10
6789590816ApostropheAddressing an absent figure or abstraction (ex. "Wherefore art thou Romeo?")11
6789590817IronyThe incongruity between appearance and reality, between what is expected and what actually happens12
6789590818SarcasmA cutting form of verbal irony13
6789590819OxymoronTwo conjoining contradictory terms (ex. "hideous luxuriance")14
6789590820ParadoxA statement or situation that seems contradictory/impossible but is true (ex. "to be alone in a crowd")15
6789590821HyperboleA figure of speech that involves exaggeration for the sake of emphasis16
6789590822UnderstatementMinimizing a serious fact17
6789590823MetonymySubstituting a word/phrase for one that's closely associated (ex. calling executives "suits")18
6789590824SynecdocheUsing a part to describe the whole (ex. "Give me a hand")19
6789590825JuxtapositionTwo ideas or images being seen or placed close together, usually with contrasting effect20
6789590826SatireUse of humor/irony to expose & criticize vice (wickedness) or folly (foolishness) in society21
6789590827ToneThe author's attitude toward subject and/or audience22

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