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Fire Service Instructor: Principals and Practices 2nd Edition 2015 Flashcards

Created for an Instructor I course for IFSAC and PROBoard certification. The book brand is Jones & Bartlett 2nd Edition.

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9605705091Analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation5 words for the curriculum development model ADDIE.0
9605705092Administrative LawBody of law created by an administrative agency in the form of rules, regulations, and orders.1
9605705150Cognitive, psychomotor, affectiveThe three learning domains. Categories that describe how learning takes place.2
9605705093Affective DomainLearning domain that effects attitudes, emotions, or values. Associated with a students perspective or belief changing as a result of training.3
9605705151Cognitive DomainLearning domain that effects a change in knowledge, associated with learning new information.4
9605705152Psychomotor DomainLearning domain that requires physical use of knowledge, associated with hands on training.5
9605705094American National Standards Institute (ANSI)Voluntary, private, nonprofit membership standards setting organization that examines and certifies existing standards and creates new standards.6
9605705095American Society for Public Administration (ASPA)Professional society representing all areas of public service, advocates greater effectiveness in government.7
9605705096American Soceity for Testing and Materials (ASTM)Voluntary standards setting organization that establishes characteristics and performance criteria for materials, products, sysytems, and services.8
9605705097American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE)Professional safety organization composed of members who manage, supervise, and consult on safety, health and environmnetal issues in industry, insurance, government and education.9
9605705098AndragogyThe art and science of teaching adults.10
9605705153PedagogyThe art and science of teaching children.11
9605705099Behavioral ObjectiveDescription of the minimum acceptable behavior that a student must perform by the end of an instructional period.12
9605705100BlockDivision of an occupation that includes related tasks with common factors.13
9605705101Case StudyDescription of a real or hypothetical problem that an organization or an individual has dealt with or could deal with.14
9605705102Centers for Disease Control and prevention (CDC)US government agency responsible for the collection and analysis of data regarding disease and health trends.15
9605705103CoachingProcess in which instructors direct the talent and skills performance of students by observing, evaluating, and making suggestions for improvement by giving motivational correction, postive reinformcement and constructive feedback.16
9605705154MentoringRelationship of trust between an experienced person and one of less experience for the purpose of growth.17
9605705104Code (Regulation)Law established either by legislation or most commonly administrative agencies or local authorities. Designed to regulate, within its scope, the topic to which it relates.18
9605705105Code of EthicsOrganized group of ethical behavior guidelines that govern day to day activities of a profession, organization, or an individual.19
9605705106Code of Federal RegulationsFormal name given to the books or documents conatining the specific US regulations provided by law.20
9605705107CognitionGeneral concept that refers to all forms of knowing, including: Perceiving, imagining, reasoning and judging.21
9605705108ControllingManagement process for establishing and implementing mechanisms to ensure that objectives are attained.22
9605705109EmpathyAbility to understand the feelings and attitudes of another person.23
9605705110InterferenceThose factors that prevent the receiver from fully receiving a message, may be created by either internal or extrenal sources.24
9605705111Judiciary LawUsually the result of legal precedent or a judicial decision.25
9605705112KeystoningEffect that occurs when the width of a projected image is wider at the top than at the bottom.26
9605705113Interpretive ExerciseA way to tests deeper and more complex levels of learning, more interesting and appealing to all student learning styles.27
9605705114ReliabilityThe consistency and accuracy of test.28
9605705115Criterion BasedThe majority of tests written for fire and emergency services.29
9605705116Criterion Referenced TestTest that compares performance against written standards.30
9605705117Summative TestTest that measures student achievement in an entire area over a long period of time.31
9605705118Formative Test (Progress Test)Periodic test that measures improvement and gives an instructor and students feedback on their learning progress during a course. (Quizzes)32
9605705119Performance Test (Skill Test)Test that measures a students ability to perform manipulative skills.33
9605705120Diagnostic TestTest designed to determine a students learning difficulties.34
9605705121Prescriptive TestTest given at the beginning of instruction to measure a students current level of knowledge in order to measure readiness or determine placement.35
9605705122Speeded TestTest that assesses the students ability to perform within a specific time.36
9605705123Norm Referenced TestTest that rates student performance compared to other students based on a broad sampling.37
9605705124Nominal Group ProcessTechnique that allows students to experience the process used in organizational decision making.38
9605705125Gate KeeperEnsures that all students have an opportunity to speak and no one dominates the discussion.39
9605705126ValidityThe extent to which a test measures what it was designed to measure.40
9605705127Electronic Copy BoardScans and prints a reduced size copy of material drawn or printed on it, a variation of the dry erase board.41
9605705128Virtual RealityA simulation that displays a view as if the participant is part of the simulated environment.42
9605705129FinallyTerm that should be avoided during a verbal transition.43
9605705130ModelsAn excellent medium for illustrating mechanical or spatial concepts.44
9605705131Whole to partSequencing method that begins with an overview of the entire topic or demonstration of the complete skill in real time.45
9605705132Simple to complexSequencing method that begins by teaching the basic knowledge or skills and then introducing more difficult or complex knowledge as the lesson progresses.46
9605705133FanSeating arrangement that permits students to easily see and hear the instructor and works effectively in small groups.47
9605705134Round TablesSeating arrangement that provides space for meal functions, discussion groups, or small group meetings.48
9605705135Circled ChairsSeating arrangement that is best used for small to medium sized groups where discussion is the primary method of teaching, not useful when students are expected to take notes.49
9605705136Auditorium (Theater)Seating arrangement that places students in fixed seating that permanently faces the stage or lecture and permits the interaction betweeen students and instructor.50
9605705137Job (Topic)Component of a lesson plan that consists of a short descriptive title of the information covered.51
9605705138Lesson OutlineComponent of a lesson plan that provides a summary of the information to be taught.52
9605705139Observation, imitation, adaptation, performance, perfection5 steps of learning in the psychomotor domain.53
960570515510Percentage of information remembered after reading.54
960570515620Percentage of information remembered after hearing.55
960570515730Percentage of information remembered after seeing.56
960570515850Percentage of information remembered after seeing and hearing.57
960570515970Percentage of information remembered after saying or repeating.58
960570516090Percentage of information remembered after saying and doing what they are saying.59
9605705140Global (Holistic)Learning method that involves seeing the whole picture and forming relationships between concepts, events or things.60
9605705141Abstract (Symbolic)Learning method that involves recognizing common qualitites in similar but different experiences.61
9605705142KnowledgeLevel of learning in the cognitive domain that involves remembering, recalling, and recognizing previously learned facts and theories.62
9605705143UnderstandingComponent of the listening process that involves decoding the message and assigning meaning to it.63
9605705161Sender, message, medium, receiver, feedback5 elements of the communication process. (chain)64
9605705144MediumElement of interpersonal communication that is the path that the message takes between the sender and receiver.65
9605705145Equal Employment Opportunity Law (EEOC)Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibiting discrimination by race, color, religion, sex, or nationality.66
9605705146Buckley AmendmentLaw that restricts access to personal information such as personnel files and student grades.67
9605705147Vicarious LiabilityTerm that refers to liability that is placed on the employer for the acts and omissions of employees during the normal course of their employment.68
9605705162Desire to assist, training with intent, experience, flexibility, motivation, continuous improvement6 attributes of an excellent instructor.69
96057051631041NFPA standard for Fire Service Instructor professional qualifications.70
9605705164Job Performance Requirements (JPR)Set of standards expected to be met by a person holding a specific title or rank.71
9605705165Instructor IInstructor level that can deliver information effectively from prepared lesson plans, adapt lesson plans, organize a learning environment, and meet record keeping requirements.72
9605705166Instructor IIInstructor level that can develop lesson plans, schedule training sessions, and supervise/coordinate activities of other instructors.73
9605705167Instructor IIIInstructor level that can develop training curriculum for multiple organizations, conduct needs analysis, design record keeping/scheduling systems, and develop training goals/implementation strategies.74
9605705168Leader, mentor, coach, evaluator, teacher5 roles an instructor must manage.75
9605705169Fire Department, State Law, Federal Law (Statutory)3 sources of law governing instructor conduct.76
9605705170Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)Prohibits discrimination against the disabled.77
9605705171Civil Rights Act of 1964Prohibits discrimination against race, sex, or nationality78
9605705172Title VII (of the Civil Rights Act)Prohibits discrimination that creates a hostile work environment.79
9605705173Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)Prohibits discrimination against persons over 40. (unless there exists a recognized qualification requirement)80
9605705174Confirm it exists, determine accommodations (if possible)2 steps in analyzing a potential disability.81
9605705175Duration of risk, severity of harm, likelihood of occurrence, imminence of harm4 factors to assess the possibility of a direct threat.82
9605705176Know information, new information, practice, application4 step process of effective learning.83
9605705177Learner oriented, goal oriented, activity oriented3 types of adult learners identified by Houle in 196184
9605705178Learner OrientedAdult learner who focuses on the act of learning more than the content being learned.85
9605705179Goal OrientedAdult learner who focuses on progression of skills or improving job prospects.86
9605705180Activity OrientedAdult learner who learns by doing and focuses on personal productive time and social contact.87
9605705181Audience analysisThe determination of characteristics common to the group of people attending the class.88
9605705182Age, experience, number, use of material, previous knowledge5 factors to consider for audience analysis.89
9605705183Analysis, understanding, demographic, interest, environment, needs, customization, expectations.8 words that create the acronym AUDIENCE.90
9605705184Lecture, discussion, demonstration (skill drill)3 Instruction techniques that are most effective for the fire service.91
9605705185Role play, labs, case study, assignments4 Enhanced instructional methods92
9605705186DelineationTransition technique during lecture separating topics using point number 1, 2, 3, etc...93
9605705187Direct, rhetorical, open ended, close ended4 types of questions94
9605705188DirectQuestion type beginning with "Who, what, when, where, why, or how" meant to get an answer and limit discussion.95
9605705189RhetoricalQuestion type meant to stimulate discussion, may or may not have an exact answer.96
9605705190Monopolizer, historian, daydreamer, class clown, expert, gifted6 types of disruptive students.97
9605705191Readiness, exersize, effect, primacy, recency, intensity6 laws of learning by Thorndike.98
9605705192ReadinessLaw of learning stating that a student can only learn when they are mentally, physically, and emotionally prepared to do so.99
9605705193ExersizeLaw of learning stating that learning is an active process stimulating both mind and body.100
9605705194EffectLaw of learning stating that learning best when accompanied by results and a feeling of satisfaction.101
9605705148PrimacyLaw of learning stating that the first method or way a concept is taught will be the way the student remembers it.102
9605705195RecencyLaw of learning stating that frequent practice results in more effective learning of skills.103
9605705196IntensityLaw of learning stating that the more senses are stimulated the more likely the student will be to change their behavior.104
9605705197Physiological, safety, social, esteem, self actualizationMaslow's hierarchy of needs in order from 1-5.105
9605705198Self actualizationFinal level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs: Love, understanding, happiness, rapture.106
9605705199Who, what, when, where, why, howThe 5 Ws, and one H, of writing.107
9605705200Audience, behavior, condition, degree (ABCD)Four word acronym for a common method of writing learning objectives in the fire service.108
9605705201Preparation, presentation, application, evaluationThe steps in the four step method of instruction.109
9605705202Visual Aural Read Kinesthetic (VARK)A 4 category learning style inventory designed to help students identify how they learn.110
9605705203AuralVARK category describing a student that prefers hearing information.111
9605705204KinestheticVARK category describing a student that prefers experience and practice such as hand on training.112
9605705205Multimodal5th VARK category added to include the majority of students who prefer multiple learning styles.113
9605705206Asynchronous LearningOnline course that students can access on their own schedule within a given time frame.114
9605705207Baby BoomersGeneration that has high work standards and values education expecting others to do the same. (1946-1964)115
9605705208XGeneration born after Baby Boomers, todays adult learners. They want feedback but not to be controlled. Learn to grow and excel expanding career oportunities. Teens in the 1980s.116
9605705209YGeneration know as millennial generation or dot comers. Don't want work to be their life. High performers and high maintenance. No defined DOBs117
9605705210ZGeneration "next" brings their own set of learning values. Computer based learning for their entire lives. Trouble with low tech learning. Late 1990s118
9605705211Blended Learning (Hybrid)Instruction Method that includes online, independent, and face to face learning.119
9605705212Bloom's TaxonomyClassification of different objectives and skills educators set for students.120
9605705213Cognitive perspectiveIntellectual process that results in permanent learning through experience.121
9605705214CoursewareEducational content delivered via computer.122
9605705215Competency basedLearning intended to improve professional performance.123
9605705216DyscalculiaLearning disability in math and related subjects.124
9605705217DyslexiaLearning disability in reading due to a problem interpreting spacial relationships.125
9605705218DysphasiaLearning disability in writing, spelling, or sentence creation.126
9605705219DyspraxiaLearning disability resulting from a lack of physical coordination with motor skills.127
9605705220GhostingFaint shadows that appear next to letters/numbers when viewing text.128
9605705221Gross NegligenceAn act or failure to act that is so reckless that it shows a conscious, voluntary disregard for the safety of others.129
9605705222Hold HarmlessAn agreement when one party holds the other free from responsibility for liability or damage.130
9605705223IndemnificationAgreement in which one party assumes liability from another.131
9605705224InterrogatorySeries of formal written questions sent during a legal argument.132
9605705225MalfeasanceDishonest, intentionally illegal, or immoral actions.133
9605705226MisfeasanceMistaken, careless, or inadvertent acts that result in a violation of the law.134
9605705227NegligenceUnintentional breach of duty that causes harm.135
9605705228Quid pro quoAn employee being forced to tolerate sexual harassment to obtain a job or other benefit.136
9605705229StatuteLaw created by legislative action at both the state and federal levels.137
9605705230Subject Matter Expert (SME)A technically competent person who works the job for which the test is being developed.138
9605705231Succession PlanningEnsuring the continuity of an organization by preparing it's future leaders.139
9605705232Supplemental TrainingTraining topics available in case of a change in the original training schedule.140
9605705233Synchronous LearningLearning in which students and instructors are scheduled to be online at the same time. Live chat, webinar, etc...141
9605705234Tailboard ChatInformal gathering where fire fighters discuss various issues.142
9605705235Technology Based Instruction (TBI)Training using internet or a multimedia tool.143
9605705236Undue HardshipSituation in which accommodating an individual's disability would be too expensive or too difficult for the employer.144
9605705237VisionHaving alertness to the future, recognition of potential, and expectations for improvement.145
9605705238Willful and wantonAn act that shows utter indifference or conscious disregard for the safety of others.146
96057052391403NFPA standard on Live Fire Training147
96057052401584NFPA Standard on Rehabilitation practices for Emergencies and Training148
9605705241Essay Tests (Subjective Tests)It is crucial for an instructor to be as unbiased as possible when grading these tests.149
96057052425Minimum number of years records should be retained.150
9605705243Seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, tastingList the five senses in order of there effectiveness in the learning environment from most effective to least.151
9605705244SocialInformal method of learning using technologies for collaboration. (Blogs, Social Media, etc...)152
9605705245Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)This authority must develop and enforce a policy to identify and verify the level of competency of the fire service instructor. (According to NFPA 1041)153
9605705246Oral testsOften given in conjunction with or as a supplement to performance tests.154
9605705247Dry Erase BoardA disadvantage to this teaching tool is that the instructor must face away from the class while using it.155

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