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First 30 AP Literature terms Flashcards

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7507359501AllegoryStory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities. Example: Animal Farm; Dante's Inferno; Lord of the Flies.0
7507386614AlliterationRepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds that are close together1
7507402040Allusionreference to someone or something that is known from, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature, etc.)2
7507435495AmbiguityDeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work. An event or situation that may be interpreted on more than one way--this is done on purpose by the author, when it is not done on purpose, it is vagueness, and detracts from the work.3
7507497151AnalogyComparison made between two things to show how they are alike.4
7507511622AnecdoteBrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual.5
7507539130AntagonistOpponent who struggles against or blocks he hero, or protagonist, in a story.6
7507560269AntithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure.7
7507581241AntiheroCentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes. May lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples.8
7507608875ApostropheCalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea. If the character is asking a god or goddess for inspiration it is called an invocation.9
7507680395Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together.10
7507702257BalanceContrasting a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance. Sentences can be unbalanced to serve a special effect as well.11
7507726865Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of the character.12
7507751755Indirect Characterizationthe author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character says, by revealing the characters private thoughts and feelings, by revealing the characters effect on other people(showing how other characters feel or behavior toward the character), or by showing the character in action.13
7507813045Direct Characterizationthe author tells us directly what the character is like: sneaky, generous, mean to pets and so on. Romantic style literature relied more heavily on this form.14
7507847701Static Characteris one who does not change much in the course of a story.15
7507858420Dynamic Characteris one who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action.16
7507867583Flat Characterhas only one or two personality traits. They are one-dimensional, like a piece of cardboard. They can be summed up in one phrase.17
7507912040Round Characterhas more dimensions to their personalities-they are complex, just as real people are.18
7507930551ChiasmusIn poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed. Coleridge: "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike" In prose this is called antimetabole.19
7507987303Clicheis a word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse. Avoid cilches like the plague.20
7508017217Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writings but is inappropriate for formal situations. Example: "He's out of his head if he thinks i'm gonna go for such a stupid idea".21
7508060825Connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition.22
7508084367Dialecta way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area.23
7508110294Dictiona speaker or writer's choice of words...everyone uses words- how does the choice of words affect the piece?24
7508127516Didacticform or fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.25
7508159530Elegya poem of morning, usually about someone that has died. A Eulogy is great praise or commendation, a laudatory speech, often about someone who has died.26
7508180970Epica long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.27
7508206025Epithetan adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality. " Father of our Country" and "the great Emancipator" are examples. A Homeric epithet is a compound adjective used with a person or thing: "swift-footed Achilles"; "rosy-fingered dawn".28
7508261059Figurative LanguageWords which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to describe. Similes and metaphors commonly used.29

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