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FORENSIC MEDICINE Flashcards

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281941958PathologyConcerned with determining the cause of death0
281941959Forensic PathologistA medical doctor who has completed training in anatomical pathology and who has sub-specialized in forensic pathology1
281941960Autopsy reportPathological process, injury or disease that directly relates a series of events that led to a person's death; Manner of death; collection of trace evidence are all included in a(n)__________________.2
281941961Master's degree, 3-5 year residency, one additional year of trainingSchooling for a forensic pathologist3
281941962$80,000-$120,000Average salary for a forensic pathologist4
281941963Forensic nurseA nurse with specialized training in forensic evidence collection, criminal procedures, legal testimony expertise and more5
281941964Mechanism of deathA biochemical or physiologic abnormality produced by the cause of death that is incompatible with death6
281941965Natural, homicidal, accidental, suicidalFour manners of death7
281941966Natural deathsCaused by disease without intervention of trauma8
281941967Accidental deathsDue to trauma occurring from acts no responsible person would have felt had a high probability of producing bodily injury or death9
281941968Homicidal deathsArise from acts a responsible person would have felt had a high probability of producing bodily injury or death; Someone other than the deceased took the action that caused the death10
281941969Suicidal deathsArise from acts a responsible person would have felt had a high probability of producing bodily injury or death; The deceased took the action that caused the death11
281941970Rigor mortis, livor mortis, algor mortisChanges that occur which can be used to estimate the time of death12
281941971Rigor mortisThe stiffening of the muscles that occurs following the death of a person13
281941972GlycogenThis chemical, normally found in the muscles, is used up and not reformed after death, causing rigor mortis14
2819419734Rigor mortis is seen _________ hours after death15
28194197424; 36Rigor mortis disappears between _____ and ______ hours after death16
281941975Livor mortisDiscoloration of the body which occurs from the settling of red blood cells after blood stops circulating17
28194197612Lividity becomes "fixed" (does not blanch when pressure is applied) roughly _______ hours after death18
281941977Algor mortisCooling of the body, assuming the temperature is lower than body temperature19
28194197818º; 20º;1.5ºRule of thumb for Algor mortis: A nearly nude body exposed to _____ºC - _____ºC is _______ºC of temperature drop per hour for the first 8 hours20
281941980Mechanical, chemical, thermal, electrical, asphyxial5 classifications of traumatic deaths21
281941981Asphyxial deathDeath due to lack of oxygen to the brain22
281941982Mechanical traumaOccurs when applied physical force exceeds the tensile strength of the tissue to which the force is applied23
281941983YawingWhen a bullet enters the body sideways24
281941984ToxicologyStudy of poisons25
281941985Vitreous humorTransparent gelatinous substance filling the eyeball26
281941986LiverWhich organ is most heavily involved in drug metabolism?27
281941987OpiatesType of drugs best known as pain relievers28
281941988Codeine and Morphine___________ and _________ are two of the most known opiates29
281941989Synthetic opiatesDrugs made by simple modification of the morphine or codeine molecules; hydrocodone, oxymorphone, oxycodone30
281941990OxyCotin®Commercial form of oxycodone that has caused many deaths31
281941991AmphetaminesStimulants that create an excitatory condition characterized by elevations of heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate32
281941992Opiates; amphetamines__________ are depressants; __________ are stimulants33
281941993CocaineMade from the cocoa leaf; stimulant that resembles amphetamine and its abusive potential34
281941994CannabinoidsOtherwise known as marijuana; produces euphoria, perceptive alterations, and memory impairment35
281941995CyanideHighly toxic substance that is found in nature; interrupts the pathway for energy pathway for energy radiation in human biochemistry, producing a quick death36
281941996Forensic odontologyThe application of the arts and sciences of dentistry to the legal system37
281941998Rape, murder, child abuse, spousal abuseCommon crimes where bite marks are seen38
281941999Upper anterior, lower anteriorLooking at the initial entry point of a bite wound, the six _________ and six ________ should be identifiable39
281942000First and second bicuspidsThe ________________________ are rarely seen in bite marks40
281942001Forensic PsychologyThe application of psychological findings to legal processes41
281942002Pre-Trail examsIn forensic psychology, these are used to determine competency and criminal responsibility42
281942003Pre-sentence examsIn forensic pyschology, these are used to help the judge determine disposition for the offender43
281942004Sexual psychopath lawsOriginated in the mid-1930's and mandated the evaluation and treatment of sexual offenders44
281942005People vs. HawthorneCourt case that determined there was "no magic of an M.D. degree" and allowed properly trained psychologists to testify about a defendant's mental state45
281942006Hidden vs. Mutual LifeCourt case that determined the Supreme Court would permit psychologists to testify46
281942007Jenkins vs. United StatesCourt case in which the federal court allowed psychologists to testify as expert witnesses in criminal matters47
281942008Clinical________ psychologists are taught to evaluate their patients through interviews, psych tests and sometimes additional information from family members48
281942009MalingeringExaggerating an illness to escape work49
281942010Projective TestsThese psychological tests are based on the notion that if an individual is shown an ambiguous stimulus and asked to respond to it, his or her responses will reveal aspects of his or her personality50
281942011Rorschach TestThe psychological test that is used to assess personality structure, dynamics, presence or absence of a thought disorder, and accuracy of reality testing51
281942012TrueTrue or False: Bee and wasp stings are accidents52
281942013Focuses on the criminal component of the legal system with insectsMedicolegal entomology is .... what?53
281942014In foodStored product insects are found... where?54
281942015MACET (Mechanical, Chemical, Electrical, Asphyxia)What are the classification of traumatic deaths?55
281942016NoDoes a penetrating wound have an exit wound?56
281942017YesDoes a perforating wound have an exit wound?57
281942018The insects that affect man and his immediate environmentUrban aspects of entomology deal with....?58
281942019The use of insects and their arthropod relatives that inhabit decomposing remains to aid legal investigationsWhat is forensic entomology?59
281942020Medicolegal, urban and stored product pestsWhat are the 3 branches of forensic entomology?60
281942021Removing bone marrow and digesting it with strong acidsHow can you confirm drowning with bone marrow?61
281942022A major artery or the heart has been damaged to cause excessive blood lossWhat is exsanguination?62
281942023Be given voluntarily and supportedFor a defendant's to be valid it must....?63
2819420241968 in Boston (Dr. Jonas Rappeport) American Academy of Psychiatry and LawWhn did AAPL emerge and what is it?64
28194202510 yearsAccording to APA what is the new certification time limit?65
281942026Yes, and even competency to be executed and waive rights under the constitutionCan a psychiatrist decide whether an individual is competent for the death sentence?66
281942027Homicide, felonies (robbery, arson, kidnapping, etc.), false/repressed memory (esp. with children)Which cases are usually assessed by a psychiatrist?67

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