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Forensic Medicine Flashcards

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2244066508AbrasionA superficial injury to the skin caused by scraping or scratching0
2244066509AdipocereThe insoluble, wax-like residue that develops in a decomposing human body in an aqueous environment1
2244066510Algor mortisCooling of the body after death2
2244066511AnaphylaxisA severe and possibly deadly allergic reaction3
2244144515anatomic pathologythe branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing disease through the analysis of tissue samples4
2244166334aneurysma weakening of the wall of an artery. Either the wall of the artery bulges like a tire or a balloon ready to explode (a sacular aneurysm) or the artery has a defect that allows blood to flow not only within the lumen where it belongs but also to burrow a path between the linings in the wall of the artery (a dissecting aneurysm)5
2244213632anoxiawithout oxygen6
2244324524aortic archthe curved portion of the aorta as it leaves the heart7
2244327356arachnoidthe spider web-like middle membrane covering the brain8
2244333715arsonthe setting of a fire with the intent to destroy property9
2244336615arteriosclerosishardening of the arteries-- including deposits of the cholesterol and calcium on the inner lining of the artery that impedes the free flow of blood or the deposits of calcium in the wall of the artery making it hard and brittle10
2244356776arrhythmiaa disorder of the rhythmic beating of the heart11
2244359117asphyxiaa lack of oxygen in the body that usually results from an interruption of breathing12
2244364194autolysisthe breaking down of organs and tissues in the body undergoing a decompositional change13
2244374065autopsysurgical examination of the body after death14
2244376872battered child syndromethe collection of physical injuries typically sustained by a child under constant abuse15
2244379976biopsyexamination of a sample of tissue from the body16
2244387469bolusa mass of partially chewed food that becomes lodged in the throat or windpipe during swallowing17
2244389823brain deaththe irreversible cesssation of the electrical activity in the brain18
2244392596bumper fracturecharacteristic injury that occurs when a pedestrian is struck by a vehicle involving breaks to the fibula tibia or both19
2244402781cadaveric spasmphenomenon in which the muscles particularly those of the hand contract forcibly at the moment of death20
2244441207cellular deathdeath of the cells within an oranism21
2244442551central nervous systemthe part of the nervous system made out of the brain and the spinal cord22
2244447268chain of custodytracking system designed to maintain records of who handles and examines evidence during the investigation of a death23
2244462010choking gamea dangerous fad among children and teenagers in which participants test how long they can deprive their brains of oxygen before passing out24
2244481737cold casea criminal investigation that has not yet been solved25
2244486517congenital defecta defect or disease present at the time of birth usually a genetic disorder26
2244490453coroneran official responsible for investigating a death that is not the result of natural causes27
2244503163contusiona blunt force injury that causes bleeding in the skin it is usually described as a bruise or a black and blue mark28
2244507945criminalisticsapplication of scientific techniques in he collection and analysis of evidence in a criminal case29
2244513235cytopathologydiagnosis of disease by examination of indivual cells instead of tissue specimen30
2244518210defense woundcuts or slashes found in the arms hands or fingers of a dead person that are suggestive of a struggle w a persons attacker31
2244522331dermatopathologythe study of the causes and course of skin diseases32
2244527189dicing injurysmall abrasions and cuts especially on the face caused by shattered window glass due to a car crash33
2244533247dienerautopsy assistant comes from the german word "diener" which means servant34
2244536133dry floatera decomposed body found on land and exposed to air35
2244537832dura materthe thick and dense tough membrane directly beneath the skull covering the brain36
2244541445entrance wounda perforating injury caused by the entrance of a foreign object such as a bullet or knife or even electricity into the body37
2244553389epidural hemorrhagebleeding in the area between the skull and the outer layer of the membrane that surrounds the brain38
2244556643exit woundthe injury caused when a foreign object (bullet knife) exits the body39
2244559103exhumeto remove a body which has been buried from the grave for an autopsy examination40
2245005652failure to thrivea condition in which has been buried from the grave for an autopsy examination41
2245010121foramen madnumthe large hole at the base of the skull where the base of the brain continues as the spinal cord, exits the skull and moves down the body through the center of the vertebral bones of the spine42
2245019759forensic anthropologista physical anthropologist who evaluates skeletal remains to help determine the identification and possibly the cause and manner of death43
2245036223forensic entomologista type of forensic scientist the studies the association between insects and the human corpse44
2245039496forensic odontologista subspecialty of dentistry involved in postmortem identifications comparing dental Xrays taken during life w those taken after death. the forensic odontologist is also an expert in evaluating bite mark evidence45
2245050501hemolysisthe breakdown of red blood cells46
2245054284hesitation wounda parallel superficial cut found on the wrists or neck of a deceased body made by the person himself and herself47
2245075672immersion changesfeatures of a deceased body such as wrinkled hands and fluid within the body that are characteristic of drowning.48
2245095353impaleto pierce with a pointed object49
2245126642infanticidekilling a baby50
2245128945jurisprudencethe study of law and the legal system51
2245139877lacerationthe blunt force injury that causes tearing of the tissues52
2245142657leptomeningesthe almost inseparable combination of the delicate middle arachnoid (spider web membrane) and the transparent inner membrane covering the brain the pia mater53
2245149744ligaturea cord that can be used to bind a person54
2245151157livor mortispurplish red discoloration of the skin of a deceased person that results from the settling of blood in the lower regions of the body55
2245193708manner of deaththe circumstances of how the circumstances of how a patient died56
2245197790macerateddecomposition in a fetus that has died before birth in the sterile environment of its mother's uterus57
2245208774marblinga change in the appearance of the skin of a deceased person after death characterized by a greenish discoloration around the umbilicus58
2245215932meningesthe covering of the brain inside the skull. inflammation or infection of these membranes is known as meningitis59
2245224912munchausen syndromepsychological condition in which a person fakes the symptoms of a serious illness with the intention of gaining the attention and sympathy of others60
2245247925myocardial infarctiondamage to the heart muscle due to a lack of blood from the coronary artery61
2245249578neglectfailure to provide levels of care required to meet a dependent person's needs62
2245255531neuropathologista specialist who studies diseases of the nervous system63
2245260149parenchymathe specialized tissues forming the substance of an organ64
2245262732pericardiumthe dense fibrous membrane that enclosesthe heart65
2245273802persistent vegetative statevegetable66
2245276398pia materthe transparent innermost membrane covering the brain67
2245280721postmortem intervaltime of death68
2245282413postmortem lividitythe settling of the blood in the body after death which results in a blue/ purple discoloration of the skin69
2245287236presumptive identificationpreliminary determination off the identity of a deceased person on the basis of items found w the body70
2245293422provsional anatomic diagnosisa listing made of the autopsy to an individual's death71
2245298208pulmonary embolismusually a blood clot that arises in some other blood vessel that travels back through the heart and into the pulmonary artery blocking it completely.72

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