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Forensic Science Chapter 14: Human Remains Flashcards

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9898500584algor mortisthe cooling of body temperature after death0
9898502788Glaister equationa formula used for determining the approximate time period since death based on body temperature1
9898505042livor mortisa purple or red discoloration of the skin caused by pooling of blood after death2
9898511753rigor mortisa stiffness in the muscles that occurs shortly after death3
9898511754autolysisa process by which a biological cell self-destructs4
9898513696putrefactionthe decomposition of animal proteins, especially by anaerobic microorganisms5
9898517258adipocerealso called "grave wax," insoluble fatty acids left as residue from preexisting fats from decomposing cadavers6
9898520841saponificationthe alkaline hydrolysis of fatty acid esters. In chemistry, it refers to the reaction of a base with a fat to form soap.7
9898533945diagenesisthe breakdown and crystallization of bone in the last stage of death8
9898538955forensic anthropologya type of applied physical anthropology that specializes in the human skeletal system for purposes of identifying unknown remains9
9898541945osteologythe study of bones10
9898541946osteonsstructures in bones that carry the blood supply11
9898551486femurlong bone found in the leg, extending from the hip to the knee12
9898551488tibialong bone found in the leg, extending from the knee to the ankle13
9898553386humeruslong bone found in the arm, extending from the shoulder to the elbow14
9898553387radiuslong bone found in the arm, extending from the elbow to the wrist15
9898557243os pubisarea on the anterior side of the pelvis where the hip bones come together16
9898557244ventral arca bony ridge that is formed on the ventral (lower) side of the female os pubis17
9898561521epiphysesgrowth plates found at the end of the long bones. They form in adolescence and fuse to the bone during early childhood.18
9898564138diaphysisthe shaft of a long bone19
9898564139iliac crestan area found on the top of the hip bone20
9898568984symphysisa place where two bones meet and may rub together21
9898571218Caucasoiddescriptor for people of European, Middle Eastern, and East Indian descent22
9898572904Negroiddescriptor for people of African, Aborigine, and Melanesian descent23
9898572905Mongoloiddescriptor for people of Asian, Native American, and Polynesian descent24

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