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Forensic Science Chapter 5: Hair Flashcards

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9344224246Cuticleoutside covering of hair shaft made of overlapping scales (A in the image)0
9344224247CortexMiddle layer of hair made of keratin and embedded with melanin pigment (B in the image)1
9344224248MedullaInnermost layer of hair shaft running down the center (C in the image)2
9344231480Medullary IndexA characteristic of hair determined by measuring the diameter of the medulla and dividing it by the diameter of the hair.3
9344231481Medullary Index for HumansLess than 1/3 (the medulla is thin compared to the rest of the hair shaft)4
9344233712Medullary Index for AnimalsGreater than 1/2 (the medulla is thick compared to the rest of the hair shaft)5
9344237984Frizzy or "kinky" hair textureType of hair resulting from a crescent-moon shaped hair shaft6
9344237985Straight hairType of hair texture resulting from a round hair shaft7
9344242560AnagenPeriod of active hair growth in a follicle (up to 5 years)8
9344242561CatagenPeriod where hair is not growing (resting phase)9
9344242562TelogenPeriod where hair follicle is getting ready to push the hair out (final phase of the hair)10
9344246361Melaninbrown pigment that gives hair its color (people with less of the pigment have a lighter hair color)11
9344246362FollicleThe cells in the skin that surround the root of a hair and the site of new hair growth12
9344246363Hair root13
9344249811Nuclear DNAtype of DNA only found in living cells (hair follicle).14
9344249812Mitochondrial DNAtype of DNA found in the hair shaft that is very expensive to analyze. It is inherited from the mother only.15
9344249813Dyed hair16
9344249814Bleached hair17
9344254162Hair collection18
9344256265Curly or wavy hair texture19
9344256266Continuous medullaThe pattern shown in the image20
9344269706Interrupted medullaThe pattern shown in the image21
9344284535From hair, one can determine...whether the hair is human or animal, sometimes race, whether the hair was forcibly removed, if the hair has been treated with chemicals, if drugs have been ingested22
9344341097Hair shaftThe visible part of hair that is composed of 3 layers: the cuticle, cortex, and medulla23
9344360537Fragmentary medullaThe pattern shown in the image24
9344417794Stacked medullaThe pattern shown in the image25
9344491068Growth rate for hair1 cm/month26
9344543928Hair that fell out naturallyWhat type of hair is this, based on the shape of the follicle?27
9344549974Hair that was pulled outWhat type of hair is this, based on the shape of the follicle?28

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